Water viper
Agkistrodon piscivorus, also known as the cottonmouth snake, water moccasin, or water viper, is a species of highly venomous pit viper (a type of snake) found throughout southeastern United States. Commonly called cottonmouths because of their all-white mouth, they are often confused with Northern water snakes, which are harmless, but the cottonmouth is much the opposite.
Habitat
Cottonmouths live throughout southeastern United States, often found in water sources, such as marshes, bogs, lakes, rivers, ponds and almost every body of water you could imagine.
Diet
The cottonmouth's diet consists of birds, frogs, toads, lizards, smaller cottonmouths, small alligators and turtles, and a few other things. A lot of snakes eat whatever they can find.
Venom
Cottonmouths are one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. Remember the rhyme: if it's white, stay away! If it's not, you'll live to see another day.
Water Viper Media
Geographic distribution of the two species of cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus and Agkistrodon conanti
A cypress swamp in Big Cypress National Preserve, south Florida
A. p. piscivorus – gaping is part of the typical defensive display, the white mouth giving it the nickname "cottonmouth".
A common watersnake (Nerodia sipedon) swimming – a nonvenomous species, is often mistaken for the cottonmouth.
The effects of central fusion and terminal fusion on heterozygosity