Weapons of World War I
Major advances were made to weapon technology during World War I. There were better grenades, flame throwers, poison gas, and artillery. The submarine, warplane and the tank were new weapons.[1]
Both sides used a much better heavy machine gun than they had used before in Europe. Four to six people worked one. They fired 400 to 600 bullets per minute. The machine guns got too hot and needed water on them. This kind of gun was invented in 1884 by Hiram Maxim.[2] The German version was the MG08. The British used the Vickers machine gun, which was very safe and easy to use. The machine guns changed how war went; and killed many soldiers. Because they sometimes got too hot, they could be slow. In case that one of the crew of the machine gun were shot, the whole squad were trained to fill their spot. As the war progressed, more machine guns were used in trench warfare in combination with barbed wire defensive positions, making them the most deadly weapon on the battle field.
The normal British army rifle was the Lee Enfield 0.303. This was made in 1907 by James Lee. The Lee Enfield could fire twelve bullets per minute. The Germans used the Mauser rifle made in 1898 by Paul Mauser. This was an excellent rifle, but it only held five bullets.
Weapons Of World War I Media
- Vickers machine gun in the Battle of Passchendaele - September 1917.jpg
The machine gun emerged as a decisive weapon during World War I. Picture: British Vickers machine gun crew on the Western Front.
- Grabenkeulen IMG 1703.JPG
British improvised weapons in Fort Reuenthal
- A rusty sniper shield in a WWI trench used during the Battle of Vimy Ridge at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial Park 2019.jpg
A rusty sniper shield in a WWI trench used during the Battle of Vimy Ridge at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial Park 2019
French Canon de 75 modèle 1897 gave quick, accurate fire in a small, agile unit, but the Western Front often needed longer range
- 7.7 cm FK 16 CMHM Brantford 1.JPG
German 7.7 cm FK 16, developed during the war because an earlier model had insufficient range
- Austro-Hungarian artillery 1914.jpg
Austro-Hungarian artillery 1914
- Australian infantry small box respirators Ypres 1917.jpg
Australian infantry with gas masks, Ypres, 1917.
- Italian Army - World War I - The train station in Chiusaforte.jpg
Italian Army – World War I – The train station in Chiusaforte
- Somme -- French Auto in mud LOC 15276629134.jpg
Motor trucks rarely performed well
References
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer C. (1998) The Great War: 1914-18. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; p. 11
- ↑ "Maxim machine gun". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
