Yaroslav the Wise
Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Rus', known as Yaroslav the Wise (c. 978 – February 20, 1054) was Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kyiv. He brought together the two principalities for a time under his rule.
Yaroslav the Wise | |||||
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Grand Prince of Kyiv Rus' | |||||
1019–1054 | |||||
Predecessor | Sviatopolk the Accursed | ||||
Successor | Iziaslav I | ||||
Born | ~978 | ||||
Died | February 20, 1054 [aged ~76] | ||||
Wife |
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Issue | see the main article | ||||
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Dynasty | Rurikid | ||||
Father | Vladimir the Great | ||||
Mother | Rogneda of Polotsk by the Primary Chronicle |
A son of the Varangian (Viking)[1][2] Grand Prince Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father’s death in 1015. His oldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and took power in Kyiv. Yaroslav, with the support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian mercenaries,[3] defeated Svyatopolk. He became the Grand Prince of Kyiv in 1019. Yaroslav started to write down the legal customs. This served as the basis for a law code called the Russkaya Pravda ("Russian Justice"). During his long reign, Rus' reached the height of its cultural flowering and military power.[3]
Yaroslav The Wise Media
A depiction of Yaroslav the Wise from Granovitaya Palata.
11th-century fresco of Saint Sophia's Cathedral, Kiev, representing the daughters of Yaroslav I, with Anne probably being the youngest. Other daughters were Anastasia, wife of Andrew I of Hungary; Elizabeth, wife of Harald Hardrada; and possibly Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile.
The sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise.
Yaroslav's monument in Yaroslavl as depicted on the ₽1000 banknote
The ₴2 banknote with a portrait of Yaroslav the Wise.
The Ukrainian Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.
A monument to Yaroslav the Wise in Kyiv
References
- ↑ Hynes, Mary Ellen (1993). Companion to the Calendar: A Guide to the Saints and Mysteries of the Christian Calendar. LiturgyTrainingPublications. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-56854-011-5.
- ↑ National Geographic. National Geographic Society. 1985.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Yaroslav I (prince of Kyiv) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-04-07.