28 May Coup


The 28 May 1926 coup d'état, sometimes called 28 May Revolution or, during the period of the authoritarian Estado Novo (English: New State), the National Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução Nacional), was a military coup of a nationalist origin, that put an end to the unstable Portuguese First Republic and initiated 48 years of authoritarian rule in Portugal. The regime that immediately resulted from the coup, the Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship), would be later refashioned into the Estado Novo (New State), which in turn would last until the Carnation Revolution in 1974.

28 May 1926 coup d'état
Desfile de tropas 28 de Maio 1926.jpg
Military procession of General Gomes da Costá and his troops after the 28 May 1926 Revolution
Date28 May 1926
Location
Result
  • Collapse of the Portuguese First Republic
  • Beginning of the fascist dictatorship Ditadura Nacional followed by Portuguese Second Republic
Belligerents

Portugal First Portuguese Republic

  • Portuguese Republican Party

Portugal Portuguese Armed Forces

  • Portuguese Army
  • Portuguese Navy
Commanders and leaders
Portugal Bernardino Machado
Portugal António Maria da Silva
Portugal General Peres
Portugal David Rodrigues
Portugal Mendes Cabeçadas
Portugal Gomes da Costa
Portugal Sinel de Cordes
Portugal Filomeno da Câmara
Portugal Passos e Sousa
Portugal Raul Esteves