Monastery
Monasteries are places where monks live. Although the word "monastery" is sometimes used for a place where nuns live, nuns usually live in a convent or nunnery.[1][2] The word abbey (from the Syriac/Aramaic[3] word abba: father) is also used for a Christian monastery or convent. The monk in charge of an abbey is called an abbot; the nun in charge of an abbey is an abbess.
Several religions have a system of monasteries. Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship. Monks are not allowed to marry (celibacy). They are also not allowed to own anything. Everything they use, including their clothes, belongs to the monastery. During the Middle Ages after the Roman Empire was defeated, monasteries were some of the few places where knowledge still existed.
Some monasteries were built in places far away from where other people lived. The monks who live there live very isolated lives, growing their own food and looking after one another. Other monasteries were in or near towns. Monks do a lot of work in the community, including as teaching, medical care or telling people about God. Few monks live isolated lives nowadays.
Monastery Media
The Monastery of Varlaam in Meteora, Thessaly, Greece.
The Plan of Saint Gall, the ground plan of an unbuilt abbey, providing for all of the needs of the monks within the confines of the monastery walls
Gravure d'une procession monastique par Jeanne Malivel, conservée au Musée de Bretagne, Collection Arts graphiques
Taktsang Palphug Monastery aka Paro Taktsang aka Tiger's Nest, July 2016 13
Mendicant Monk Sitting on Xindong Street, Taipei 20140103
Poustevník v jeskyni – Lochotínský park Plzeň "The hermit in the cave – Lochotín park Pilsen."
Abbey of Monte Cassino, originally built by Benedict of Nursia, shown here as rebuilt after World War II
Mont-Saint-Michel vu du ciel
Тrinity Monatsery in Chernihiv as viewed from the bell tower
Haghpat Monastery, Armenia
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References
- ↑ Atkinson, Des. "Canonsleigh Abbey: a Thriving Devon Nunnery?" (PDF). University of Exeter: College of Humanities.
- ↑ Čapská, Veronika (15 March 2014). "Framing a Young Nun's Initiation: Early Modern Convent Entry Sermons in the Habsburg Lands. Vestiges of a Lost Oral Culture1". Austrian History Yearbook. 45: 33–60. doi:10.1017/S006723781300060X. ISSN 0067-2378. S2CID 145240926.
- ↑ "abba | Origin and meaning of the name abba by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2021-06-07.
Other websites
Media related to Monasteries at Wikimedia Commons