Banu Hashim

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The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. This is clan to which Muhammad belonged. It was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.

Banū Hāshim
بنو هاشم
File:Muhammad Seal.svg
Seal of Muḥammad, Muqwaki (circular) design
File:Name of Banu Hashim.png
Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy
Parent familyQuraysh
Place of originMakkah, Ḥijāz
FounderHāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf

States

States founded by descendants of:

  • Muḥammad
  • ʿAlī (ʿAlids)
  • Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (sons of 'Alī and Muḥammad's daughter, Fāṭima)
  • al-ʿAbbās

All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.

List

  • Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)[1]
  • Idrisids (788–974)[2][3]
  • Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
  • Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)[4]
  • Saadis (1510–1659)[5][a]
  • Filalids (1631–present)[6]– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present) 25px
  • Hashemites (1916–present)[7] – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25) 25x25px, after that Syria (1920) 25x25px, Iraq (1921–58) 25x25px and Jordan (1921–present) 25x25px

Notes

  1. There are also those who say that the Saadis belonged to Banu Sa'd, the tribe of Halimah, the wet nurse of the Muḥammad.[5]

References

Bibliography

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  • Ceran, İsmail (2008). "Sâ'dîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Türkçe). Vol. 35. pp. 407–410.
  • Rezûk, Muhammed (1996). "Filâlîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Türkçe). Vol. 13. pp. 71–73.
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