Banu Hashim

The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. The this clan to which Muḥammad belonged was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.

Banū Hāshim بنو هاشم
Seal of Muḥammad, Muqwaki (circular) design
Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy
Parent family	Quraysh
Place of origin	Makkah, Ḥijāz
Founder	Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf

States

States founded by descendants of:

• Muḥammad
• ʿAlī (ʿAlids)
• Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (sons of 'Alī and Muḥammad's daughter, Fāṭima)
• al-ʿAbbās

All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.

List

• Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)
• Idrisids (788–974)
• Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
• Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)
• Saadis (1510–1659)
• Filalids (1631–present)– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present)
• Hashemites (1916–present) – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25) , after that Syria (1920) , Iraq (1921–58) and Jordan (1921–present)

Bibliography

• Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd). Brill. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374. 
• Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd) 3. Brill. 1035–1037. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. 
• Rentz, G. (2018). "Hāshimīs of Mecca". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd). Brill. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_40452. 
• Lewis, Bernard (2012). "ʿAbbāsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd). Brill. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0002. 
• Ceran, İsmail (2008). "Sâ'dîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 35. 407–410. 
• Rezûk, Muhammed (1996). "Filâlîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 13. 71–73. 
• Madelung, W. (2012). "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd). Brill. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7693.