Airship
An Airship is kind of lighter-than-air aircraft. It floats in the sky and need not move to stay up. That is because it is filled with a lifting gas that is more lightweight than air. This is different from aeroplanes that stay up in the sky by moving. An airship floats like a balloon. But an airship is different from a balloon. An airship has an engine for power and a way to control its direction of movement. A balloon does not have an engine or a way to control its direction of movement.
Kinds of airships
There are three kinds of airships. The difference is the amount of structure in the airship.
- Rigid airships - Rigid airships have frames within the envelope to maintain their form. The biggest airships were rigid airships, made in the 1920s and 1930s. Big rigid airships were also called dirigibles.
- Semi-rigid airships - Semi-rigid airships have small structures in them. There are only a few semi-rigid airships.
- Non-rigid airships - Non-rigid airships have no structures in them. Non-rigid airships are also called blimps. Most airships are non-rigid airships.
Blimps
Blimps were used by the United States in WWII to fight against submarines. Blimps are now used mostly for advertising and sometimes for looking down, for example at sport stadiums and tourist attractions.
The Hindenburg
The most famous airship was the Hindenburg. The Hindenburg was a rigid airship made by the Zeppelin airship company. It burned when it was landing on May 6, 1937. There were 97 people on the airship when the fire started. The fire killed 35 of these people and one person on the ground.
Airship Media
A modern airship, Zeppelin NT D-LZZF in 2010
The LZ 129 Hindenburg was the largest airship ever built and was destroyed in 1937.
Dirigible airships compared with related aerostats, from a turn-of-the-20th-century encyclopedia
Ballon-Poisson, a navigable balloon designed by aeronaut Ferdinand Lagleize, ca. 1850
U.S. Navy airships and balloons, 1931: in the background, ZR-3, in front of it, (l to r) J-3 or 4, K-1, ZMC-2, in front of them, "Caquot" observation balloon, and in foreground free balloons used for training
The air-filled red balloon acts as a simple ballonet inside the outer balloon, which is filled with lifting gas.
A gondola fitted with twin propellers
Francesco Lana de Terzi's Aerial Ship design of 1670
Crossing of the English Channel by Blanchard in 1785
Bland's 1851 Atmotic Ship design page 3
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