Alaska Airlines Flight 261

Alaska Airlines Flight 261 was an international passenger flight from Puerto Vallarta to a stopover in San Francisco International Airport, to its destination in Seattle–Tacoma International Airport which suffered a serious mechanical failure on January 31, 2000, while flying over the Pacific Ocean, 4.3 km north of Anacapa Island in California. The two pilots, three flight attendants and the eighty-three passengers on board were killed.

Alaska Airlines Flight 261
the accident Alaska Airlines MD-83
N963AS, the Alaska Airlines MD-83
aircraft involved in the accident
Accident summary
DateJanuary 31, 2000 (2000-01-31)
SummaryLoss of control caused by jackscrew failure due to improper maintenance
PlacePacific Ocean
near Anacapa Island, California, U.S.
34°03.5′N 119°20.8′W / 34.0583°N 119.3467°W / 34.0583; -119.3467Coordinates: 34°03.5′N 119°20.8′W / 34.0583°N 119.3467°W / 34.0583; -119.3467
Passengers83
Crew5
Fatalities88
Survivors0
Aircraft typeMcDonnell Douglas MD-83
Airline/userAlaska Airlines
RegistrationN963AS
Flew fromLicenciado Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airport
StopoverSan Francisco Int'l Airport
Flying toSeattle–Tacoma Int'l Airport

Flight 261 left Puerto Vallarta at 14:30 PST. While en-route to San Francisco, the crew became aware of a horizontal stabilizer jam and kept Alaska Airlines maintenance informed of the issue while airborne at FL310. Captain Tansky tried a solution to unjam the stabilizer. The stabilizer unjammed and the aircraft assumed an extreme nose down attitude. Both pilots applied back pressure to their controls and recovered from the dive at FL260. The flight crew contact Los Angeles ARTCC to tell them that they are descending through FL260.

At 16:11, ARTCC asked Flight 261 about their condition, and the flight crew notified them that they were trying to troubleshoot a jammed horizontal stabilizer. The crew then requested, and were granted an altitude block between 20,000 and 25,000 feet. They were then handed off to Los Angeles Center 5 minutes later, who they notified of their intentions to divert to Los Angeles International Airport and their troubles in maintaining their altitude. Flight 261 was then cleared to FL170 and the crew then requested another block of altitude. This was the last transmission from the plane.

Captain Tansky then commented on the plane's tendency to want to pitch down. There were metallic thumping sounds and finally, the stabilizer gave way and the MD-83 pitched over violently, to which Captain Tansky replied, "this is a b*tch". The aircraft rapidly begins to descend, and the MD-83 was seen 'tumbling, spinning, nose down, continuous roll, corkscrewing and inverted'.

A pilot commented that "that plane has just started to do a big huge plunge". While inverted, the engines experience multiple compressor stalls and likely failed, causing the aircraft's rapid final descent. Just before 16:22 PST, Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashed inverted into the Pacific Ocean. All 88 passengers and crew members were lost in the accident.

Flight 261 memorial
Memorial sundial in Port Hueneme, California

The aircraft, manufactured in 1992, had more than 26,000 flight hours at the time of the accident.

Among the 88 passengers were 12 employees of Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air, which led to a mourning on the part of the airline for those killed in this accident. Alaska Airlines stated that it was common for employees to occupy places that would otherwise go empty. Bouquets of flowers arrived at the airline's headquarters in Seattle - Tacoma, Washington the next day. Due to the extreme efforts of the pilots to regain control of the aircraft, their quick reaction to the emergency and the decision to avoid flying over populated areas, the international association of airline pilots awarded both the gold medal posthumously.

Identification of the bodies

The following indicators were used to identify the bodies of the victims of Alaska Airlines Flight 261:

  • Fingerprints.
  • Dental records
  • Tattoos
  • Personal items.
  • Anthropological examinations.

Maps

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<div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".">Puerto Vallarta
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<div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".">San Francisco
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<div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".">Crash site<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".%; left: Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;">
[[File:Template:Location map North America|6x6px|Seattle|link=|alt=]]
<div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".">Seattle
Location of crash and airports in North America

Alaska Airlines Flight 261 Media

Other websites

External images
  Photos of N963AS at Airliners.net