Alawites

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The Assad family, who ruled Syria from 1971 to 2024, are well-known Alawites

The Alawites, also known as Alawis (ʿAlawīyyah Arabic: عَلَوِيَّةٌ) are an ethnoreligious group who live primarily in the Levant particularly in the coastal regions or the areas near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Alawism is a sect which branched out from Shi'ism during the 9th century. They live mainly in Syria but also have a presence in neighboring countries Lebanon and Turkey. They initially branched out of the Twelver school however they differ greatly from the Twelvers as they believe in the divinity of Ali. Alawites worship Ali, and the name "Alawi" means followers of Ali. Alawites are also called Nusayris although this term has been considered derogatory.

Adolescent boy standing in front of younger children
Alawite children in Antioch, now in Turkey's southern Hatay province, 1938.

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