Ali La Pointe
Ali Ammar (Arabic: علي عمار; 14 May 1930 – 8 October 1957), better known by his nickname Ali la Pointe, was an Algerian revolutionary fighter and guerrilla leader of the National Liberation Front who fought for Algerian independence against the French colonial regime, during the Battle of Algiers.
Ali Ammar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 14 May 1930 |
| Died | 8 October 1957 (aged 27) |
| Cause of death | Explosive devices |
| Other names | Ali la Pointe |
| Occupation | Freedom Fighter |
| Organization | Armée de libération nationale (ALN) |
| Known for | Battle of Algiers |
| Movement | Front de libération nationale (FLN) |
Biography
Ali Ammar was born on 14 May 1930 in Miliana, Algeria. He belonged to a poor family. The young Ali had a very difficult childhood during which poverty was prominent by the outbreak of the First World War, while the Algerians were already suffering the horrors of French colonization. The family's financial situation did not allow him to attend school and hence, he used to work in the fields of the settlers. Later, his family moved to Casbah.
At a young age, Ali Ammar faced many hardships as he tried to help his family survive. He strongly disliked the colonial system in Algeria that oppressed his people. Ali rebelled against this injustice. When he was just thirteen, he got into trouble for standing up to a French policeman. After serving time in prison, he learned masonry in Algiers. He also enjoyed boxing at the Algiers Sports Club. However, his rebellious nature led to more prison sentences for various crimes, including theft, assault, and attempted homicide.[1]
In 1954, when the Algerian War broke out, he escaped from the Barberousse prison (Prison de Barberousse) where he was serving a two-year sentence for an attempted murder.
Seeing his potential, FLN(National Liberation Front), militants explained to him that Algeria was a victim of colonialism and recruited him to their cause. After a trial conducted by Yacef Saadi to test his commitment (which he successfully passed) he was hired in the FLN. Within few months he became an important member of FLN. It was Ali who first suggested the idea to FLN leaders of a hidden passageway that, in case of alert, would permit fighters to rapidly reach the terraces of the houses situated near our hideout of the moment. The idea was often put into practice and in many cases allowed fighters to escape and save their lives. At these moments, Ali put to use all the techniques of his craft as a mason.[2] According to Christopher Cradock and M.L.R. Smith, "the chief assassin" for FLN.[3] After some figures of the local underworld suspected of being informants were executed by Ali, such as Rafai Abdelkader, Said Bud Abbot and Hocine Bourtachi, he "sowed terror" in the casbah, according to Marie-Monique Robin, a documentary filmmaker and TV journalist by applying "revolutionary instructions, such as not allowing drinking alcohol or smoking".[2]
Death
After three years of armed struggle (April 1955-October 1957), Ali La Pointe was spotted on October 8, 1957 by the colonial armed forces in a Casbah building located at 5, rue des Abderrames. He was killed in the company of Mahmoud Bouhamidi, Hassiba Ben Bouali, Zohra Drif and Omar Yacef, known as P'tit Omar, aged twelve, after the paratroopers of the 3rd Foreign Parachute Regiment (REP), commanded by Colonel Bigeard, who blew up the house with explosive devices where they had taken refuge. This action led to the collapse of an adjoining building which caused the death of atleast 24 other Algerians, including 8 children.[4] At the time of his death, Ali La Pointe was 27 years old.
All the french press at the time reported on the events that “Ali La Pointe blowed himself up” with the stock of explosives he held instead of reporting that “he was attacked in his lair(a secret or hidden place) by paratroopers”. It is indisputable that the objective of these propaganda was clearly aimed to not making him a martyr so as not to push young Algerians to follow his path.[5]
Legacy
The character of Ali la Pointe is portrayed in the Italian-Algerian film 'The Battle of Algiers,' by Brahim Haggiag directed by Italian director Gillo Pontecorvo.[6]
Ali La Pointe Media
Rare photo of three martyrs of the Algerian Revolution, taken in the 1940s:*From left to right, Ali Ammar known as Ali La Pointe, Ahmed Khoja and Sebih Salah.
From left to right, at the back: Djamila Bouhired, Yacef Saâdi, Hassiba Ben Bouali. front: Samia Lakhdari, Petit Omar, Ali la Pointe with a gun in his hand and Zohra Drif.
References
- ↑ Taraud, Christelle (2008-10-01). "Les yaouleds : entre marginalisation sociale et sédition politique". Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière ». Le Temps de l'histoire (in français) (10): 59–74. doi:10.4000/rhei.2917. ISSN 1287-2431.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Ali-la-Pointe. Souvenirs de la Bataille d'Alger 1956". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- ↑ ""No Fixed Values": A Reinterpretation of the Influence of the Theory of Guerre Révolutionnaire and the Battle of Algiers, 1956–1957". direct.mit.edu. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- ↑ "Ali la Pointe". zaa-archives.com. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- ↑ admin (2014-05-15). "L'enfant terrible de Miliana Ali Amar, dit Ali La Pointe". Babzman (in français). Retrieved 2023-09-23.
- ↑ "The Battle of Algiers movie review (1968) | Roger Ebert". Roger Ebert. Retrieved 2023-09-23.