Alpha (disambiguation)
Alpha may mean:
The Greek letter alpha
Alpha, a letter in the Greek alphabet. α may be used as the symbol for:
- Angle of attack in aerodynamics
- Common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics
- In physics:
- Fine-structure constant, a fundamental physical constant
- Alpha particle, form of particle radiation
- H-alpha, or H-α, an emission line created by hydrogen atoms
- The alpha carbon in organic chemistry
- In Bayer designation, the typically brightest star in a constellation
- The significance level in statistical hypothesis testing
- Alpha channel, describing transparency and opacity in computer graphics
- The alpha coefficient in evaluating financial returns
- Thermal diffusivity
Place names
Media, literature and fiction
- Alpha (band), a British electronic music group
- Alpha Magazine, Australian men's sport magazine
- Alpha (search engine), a search engine by Yahoo!
- Alpha TV, a Greek terrestrial channel
- Alpha the Ultimate Mutant, a character featured in Marvel Comics
Science and mathematics
- The Bayer designation of the brightest star in a constellation, for example
- Alpha Centauri, the brightest star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus
- Alpha (biology), "alpha male" and "alpha female", the highest ranking individuals in a community of social animals
- Alpha (investment), a measurement of risk-adjusted performance
- Alpha waves, recorded by electroencephalography
- Cronbach's alpha, a statistical measure of reliability
- ALPHA, the Antihydrogen Laser PHysics Apparatus, an experiment at CERN.
Computing
- Alpha (machine learning), the degree to which a learning agent takes into account new information
- ALPHA refers to the set of ASCII characters A-Z and a-z, as defined in RFC 4234
- The ALPHA programming language
- Alpha, a development stage of software release
- DEC Alpha, a microprocessor/central processing unit (CPU)
- AlphaServer - DEC now HP machine successor to the VAX
- AlphaStation - DEC now HP workstation successor to the VAX
Other
- Latin alpha, an open back unrounded vowel
- Space Station Alpha, the original name and unofficial call sign for the International Space Station
- The first letter in the NATO phonetic alphabet
- Alpha (radio navigation), a Russian radio navigation system similar to the former Omega Navigation System
- Alpha 2000, a light aircraft built in New Zealand
- Alpha Group, a dedicated counter-terrorism unit that belonged to OSNAZ
- Alpha class submarine, a Russian fast attack nuclear submarine
- Sony α or Sony Alpha, a digital SLR series by Sony
- Minolta α or Minolta Alpha, the Japanese name for a series of SLR cameras known as Maxxum or Dynax elsewhere, and predecessor to Sony's brand of the same name
- Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)
- Alpha Industries, clothing company