Amusement arcade

A Wizard of Oz game in an arcade

An amusement arcade (also called “video arcade”or just “arcade”) is a place where people play arcade games such as video games, pinball machines, Skee-Ball, etc.

The earliest amusement arcades were called "penny arcades." They were opened in the nineteenth century. Penny arcades had game machines called "bagatelles", which were like billiards and pinball. Penny arcades were popular at amusement parks and fairs until around the 1950s. Around this time, the penny arcades were often replaced by more modern games of chance and skill. An example of the new machines were shooting galleries.

Video games were introduced in amusement arcades in the late 1970s. These were most popular during the early 1980s. Arcades became popular with young people. Many video arcades began closing in the late 1990s, as the technology of home video game consoles began to rival and eventually exceed that of arcade games. However, video arcades remained popular in Japan, where they are called game centers.

Some examples of common video games found in arcades include Space Invaders and PAC-MAN. Examples of other types of games include Pinball and Skee-Ball.

Amusement Arcade Media

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  GiGO, a former large 6 floor Sega game center on Chuo Dori, in front of the LAOX Aso-Bit-City in Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan

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  Early machine at Wookey Hole Caves

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  Two traditional amusement arcades on Great Yarmouth sea front, 2011

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  A 2015 Wizard of Oz coin pusher

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  Facade of VR arcade in Manhattan

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  The Donkey Kong video game was popular in video arcades during the 1980s.

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  Daytona USA, by Sega. Two player version, although up to eight could be linked for multiplayer racing

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  A cocktail cabinet tabletop arcade machine