Banga Mata

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Banga Mata, 1905 painting by Abanindranath Tagore[1]

Baṅgamātā (Bengali: বঙ্গমাতা), Mother Bengal or simply Bangla, a personification of Bengal,[2][3][4][5][6] In Amar Shonar Bangla, the national anthem of Bangladesh, Rabindranath Tagore used the word "Maa" (Mother) numerous times to refer to the motherland, i.e. Bengal. Despite her popularity in patriotic songs and poems, her physical representations and images are rare.[7][8][9]

In art and literature

Map of Bengal
Mother Language Day Monument in Kolkata, West Bengal, showing language martyrs on the lap of Mother Bengal.[10]

In his patriotic song, known as Aaji Bangladesher Hridoy (1905), the poet Rabindranath Tagore wrote the following depiction of Bengal:[11][12][13]

When did you come out of the heart of Bangladesh,
O, Mother dear, with such inexplicable splendour!
It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.
Your right hand holds the blazing sword, the left one takes away fear,
Smile of affection on the eyes, the third eye glaring.
O Mother dear, how uniquely you reveal yourself!
The cloud of your untied hair conceals thunders
Ends of your sunlight coloured robes flutter in the horizon!
It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.
When impassionately did not look up seemed
Poor mother stayed back home , desolate, destitute.
Your torn clothes vanish now, meagre smile disappear.
Beams of light scatter from your feet into entire sky
O Mother, your appearance astounds me.
You flood the world with the flow of happiness on the distressed nights
O the mindblower, your word of fearlessness drum the heart
It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.

This is most probably only picturesque details of Mother Bengal.

References

  1. ↑ Abanindranath Tagore Bharat Mata, Bengal School of Art, Rabindranath Tagore, & Facts Britannica (in en). www.britannica.com (3 August 2025).
  2. ↑ "Bharat Mata, more benign". The Indian Express. 15 June 2016. http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/bharat-mata-more-benign-2853150/. 
  3. ↑ Singh, Amritjit. Revisiting India's Partition: New Essays on Memory, Culture, and Politics (in en) (2016)Lexington Books. ISBN 9781498531054.
  4. ↑ Patriotic fervour. The Hindu.
  5. ↑ Bose, Sugata. Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (1998)Psychology Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-415-16952-3.
  6. ↑ Gupta, Swarupa. Notions of Nationhood in Bengal: Perspectives on Samaj, c. 1867-1905 (in en) (2009)BRILL. ISBN 9789047429586.
  7. ↑ Dasgupta, Tapati. Social Thought of Rabindranath Tagore: A Historical Analysis (1993)Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170173021.
  8. ↑ Paranjape, Makarand. Science, Spirituality and the Modernization of India (2014)Anthem Press. ISBN 9781843317760.
  9. ↑ Symbols of Water and Woman on Selected Examples of Modern Bengali Literature in the Context of Mythological Tradition. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  10. ↑ https://aitcofficial.org/aitc/wb-cm-to-inaugurate-bhasha-shahid-swarak-today/
  11. ↑ Lyric aaji bangladesher hridoy. geetabitan.com.
  12. ↑ Song aji bangladesher hridoy | English translation.
  13. ↑ "What's in a word?". The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/whats-word-1364398. 
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