Booker T. Washington

Booker T. Washington in 1903

Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856, – November 14, 1915) was an American political leader, teacher and author. He was born into slavery, but was eventually freed. He was one of the most important people in African American history in the United States from 1890 to 1915.

Washington helped start the Tuskegee Institute, which was a university for African-American students, after attending the Hampton Institute. Washington believed that in order to create a peaceful post-slavery society, black and white people needed to "cast down the bucket" and become friends with each other. He saw violence and protests against discrimination of blacks as holding grudges between the races. Washington also stated that freed blacks should not aim for Congress right away, they needed to start by being able to support themselves economically.

Visit to president

Washington was invited to dinner by President Theodore Roosevelt. The President wanted to appoint Washington to advise him on issues of race. This upset some American people. African Americans had visited the White House before but had never been asked to dine there. In reaction several newspapers published a racist poem called Niggers in the White House. The poem was published again when the wife of Representative Oscar DePriest had tea with wife of President Hoover.

Booker T. Washington Media

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  Washington early in his career

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  The Oaks – Booker T. Washington's house at Tuskegee University

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  A history class conducted at the Tuskegee Institute in 1902

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  Washington circa 1895, by Frances Benjamin Johnston

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  Booker T. Washington with his third wife Margaret and two sons, Ernest, left and Booker T., Jr., right

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  Washington giving a speech at Carnegie Hall in New York City, 1909

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  Washington's wealthy friends included Andrew Carnegie and Robert Curtis Ogden, seen here in 1906 while visiting Tuskegee Institute.

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  Handbill from 1909 tour of southern Virginia and West Virginia.

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  Booker Washington and Theodore Roosevelt at Tuskegee Institute, 1905

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  Booker T. Washington's coffin being carried to grave site.