Cataract
A cataract is when the lens of the eye gets cloudy. It is a treatable medical condition. Cataracts can cause short-sightedness (myopia), which means you cannot see things in the distance but can see things up close.
If not fixed by surgery, some types of cataracts will cause blindness (which means you cannot see anything at all). In a simple operation, the old lens can be replaced by a new plastic one. Many thousands of people have had this operation.
Cataract Media
Bilateral cataracts in an infant due to congenital rubella syndrome
Ultrasound scan of a unilateral cataract seen in a fetus at twenty weeks of pregnancy
Slit lamp photo of posterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens, seen on retroillumination
Slit lamp photo of anterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens, magnified view