Chehel Sotoun
Chehel Sotoun (or 'Chihil Sutun') [1] is a pavilion in Isfahan, Iran. It is in the middle of a park at the end of a long pool. It was built by Shah Abbas II for his entertainment and receptions. In this palace, Shah Abbas II and his successors would receive dignitaries and ambassadors, either on the terrace or in one of the stately reception halls.
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Location | Isfahan, Isfahan Province, Iran |
Part of | The Persian Garden |
Criteria | Cultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
Reference | 1372-003 |
Inscription | 2011 (35th Session) |
Area | 5.8 ha (620,000 sq ft) |
Buffer zone | 28.92 ha (3,113,000 sq ft) |
Coordinates | 32°39′27″N 51°40′20″E / 32.65750°N 51.67222°ECoordinates: 32°39′27″N 51°40′20″E / 32.65750°N 51.67222°E |
The name, meaning "Forty Columns" in Persian, was inspired by the twenty slender wooden columns supporting the entrance pavilion, which, when reflected in the waters of the fountain, are said to appear to be forty.[2]
The palace has many frescoes and paintings on ceramic. Many of the ceramic panels are now in the possession of major museums in the west. They show specific historical scenes. There are also aesthetic compositions in the traditional miniature style which celebrate the joy of life and love.
The Chehel Sotoun Palace is among the nine Iranian Gardens which are registered as one of the Iran’s 17 World Heritage Sites. The nine gardens go by the name of "The Persian Garden".[3]
Chehel Sotoun Media
Muqarnas of Chehel Sotoun
Golden muqarnas vaulting
The Qur'an in kufic script
References
- ↑ Persian: چهل ستون, literally: “Forty Columns”
- ↑ Landor, Arnold (1902). Across coveted lands. London: Macmillan. p. 323.
- ↑ ""Otraq.com, Iran's Tourism Guide"". Archived from the original on 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2014-10-13.