Cherkasy

Cherkasy (Ukrainian: Черкаси, transliterated: Čerkasy) is a city in central Ukraine. It is the capital of the Cherkasy Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Cherkasky Raion (district) within the oblast.

Черкаси
Flag of Cherkasy
Coat of arms of Cherkasy
Map of Ukraine with Cherkasy highlighted.
Map of Ukraine with Cherkasy highlighted.
Coordinates: 49°26′0″N 32°4′0″E / 49.43333°N 32.06667°E / 49.43333; 32.06667Coordinates: 49°26′0″N 32°4′0″E / 49.43333°N 32.06667°E / 49.43333; 32.06667
Country
Oblast
Raion
Ukraine
Cherkasy Oblast
Cherkasky Raion
First mentioned1286
Government
 • MayorSerhiy Olehovych Odarych
Area
 • Total78 km2 (30 sq mi)
Elevation
94 m (308 ft)
Population
 (06-01-2010)
 • Total285 526
Postal code
18000-499
Sister citiesBydgoszcz, Santa Rosa
Websitewww.rada.cherkassy.ua
Central square of the city, in front of Oblast (province) Administration

The city is cultural, educational and industrial center of Cherkasy Oblast and Central Economical Region of Ukraine. Cherkasy is famous since 13th century and played a great role in history of Ukraine. Cherkasy was the center of Cossacks, citizens took part in Khmelnychchyna and Koliyivschyna (cossacks and peasants rebellions).

The city is on the right bank of Dnieper River (specifically at the Kremenchuk Reservoir), about 200 km (124 mi) south of the nation's capital, Kyiv. The city is divided into 2 parts (raions) - Sosnivskiy (with Orshanets village) and Pridniprovskiy. The current population of Cherkasy is 285,526 (as of 2010).