Civil Police (Brazil)
In Brazil, the Civil Police (Portuguese: Polícía Civil) is the country's investigative state police forces. The Civil Police are under the authority of the federative units of Brazil. The federative units' job is to protect public safety and keep public order. Article 144 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 gives this job to the federative units (and their agency, the Civil Police).
Each of the states of Brazil has its own Civil Police Department, which carries out detective work, forensics, and criminal investigations. Each Civil Police Department acts as a state bureau of investigation.
Description
The Civil Police of Brazil began as the General Intendancy of Police, created in Rio de Janeiro on May 10, 1808. The General Intendancy was later re-organized and renamed the Civil Police. Today, the Constitution of Brazil says that the Civil Police must exist. This is stated in article 144, IV and 144 § 4°, of the Federal Constitution.
Organization
There are 27 civil police forces in Brazil, one for each state. They are directed by a Head of Police, who is elected.
Judiciary police have control over small cities or quarters of the large cities.
Civil Police (Brazil) Media
Police helicopter - Rio de Janeiro
A police car - Rio de Janeiro
Mobile Forensic Unit - Rio de Janeiro
Police station - Rio de Janeiro
Viatura da Polícia Civil do Estado do Rio de Janeiro da frota de 2009 - fotografado no interior da Academia de Polícia
Other websites
Media related to Civil Police (Brazil) at Wikimedia Commons