Corruption in Russia
Corruption is seen as a big problem in Russia.[1] It affects many parts of life. This includes the economy,[2] business,[3] public administration,[4] law enforcement,[5][6] healthcare,[7][8] and education.[9] Corruption is a big part of the historical model of government. It is seen as the reason the rule of law is weak in Russia.[1] Transparency International said in 2022, "Corruption is endemic in Russia". Russia had the lowest score in Europe in the Corruption Perceptions Index for 2021.[10] It has been said to be a kleptocracy,[11] an oligarchy,[12] and a plutocracy.
Corruption In Russia Media
Volunteers and employees of the Anti-Corruption Foundation arrested on 26 March 2017
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Related pages
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 New Reports Highlight Russia's Deep-Seated Culture of Corruption. Voice of America (26 January 2020). Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ↑ Alferova, Ekaterina. No Title (in ru). Izvestia (26 October 2020). Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ↑ Russia Corruption Report. GAN Integrity (June 2020). Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ↑ Suhara, Manabu. Corruption in Russia: A Historical Perspective. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ Gerber, Theodore P.. Public Experiences of Police Violence and Corruption in Contemporary Russia: A Case of Predatory Policing?. Law & Society Review 42 (1) (March 2008)Wiley. p. 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2008.00333.x.
- ↑ Cops for hire. 18 March 2010. https://www.economist.com/node/15731344. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ Klara Sabirianova Peter. Corruption in Russian Health Care: The Determinants and Incidence of Bribery (2010)Georgia State University. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ Corruption Pervades Russia's Health System. CBS News (28 June 2007). Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ Denisova-Schmidt, Elena. Corruption at Universities is a Common Disease for Russia and Ukraine (2014)Harvard University. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ Countering Russia's kleptocrats: What the West's response to the assault on Ukraine should look like (4 March 2022)Transparency International. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ↑ Fish, M. Steven. What Has Russia Become?. Comparative Politics 50 (3) (April 2018). New York City: City University of New York. p. 327–346. doi:10.5129/001041518822704872.
- ↑ Guriev, Sergei. The Role of Oligarchs in Russian Capitalism. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (1) (2005)American Economic Association. p. 131–150. doi:10.1257/0895330053147994.
Other websites
- Transparency International Russia (English Version) http://transparency.org.ru/en/ Archived 2022-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
- "Corruption and institutions in Russia" Mark Levin, Georgy Satarov, Foundation for Information on Democracy http://www.indem.ru/satarov/satarov_levin/corruption.htm#1
