Cristina Calderón

Cristina Calderón in 2013

Cristina Calderón (May 24, 1928[1] – February 16, 2022) was a Chilean writer. She was born in Puerto Williams, Navarino Island. She was the last living full-blooded Yaghan person after the death of her 84 year-old sister Úrsula in 2005.[2][3] She was also the last native speaker of the Yaghan language.[4]

Calderón was honored as the Illustrious Daughter of the Magallanes Region and Chilean Antarctica. She was also recognized by the National Council of Culture and the Arts as a Living Human Treasure by UNESCO in 2003.[5]

Calderón died on February 16, 2022 in Punta Arenas, Chile from COVID-19 at the age of 93.[6]

Cristina Calderón Media

References

  1. Cristian Muñoz Vera. "Cristina Calderón representará a la Región de Magallanes en la elección de la mujer del Bicentenario" (in spanish). Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. Jackie Hailey (October 14, 2005). Extinction on the horizon for indigenous tribe in Chile: Second-To-Last Yagana Woman Dies Of A Heart Attack. Santiago. http://www.mapuche-nation.org/english/html/news/n-88.htm. Retrieved October 4, 2011. 
  3. Azúa, Mauricio. "Mujer yagana busca preservar lengua a través de diccionario" (in spanish). La Estrella de Arica. Retrieved 19 March 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. Jack Hitt (February 29, 2004). Say No More. New York. p. 52. ISSN 0028-7822 . https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/29/magazine/say-no-more.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm. Retrieved October 4, 2011. 
  5. Biobíochile.cl (May 26, 2011). "Última representante del pueblo Yagan cumple 83 años en Puerto Williams" (in spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán (in Spanish)