UNESCO

UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (French: [L'Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)). It is an agency of the United Nations (UN).


United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
239px
Org typeAgency
HeadKhaled El-Enany
Director-General of UNESCO
StatusActive
Established16 November 1945[1]
HeadquartersParis, France
WebsiteUNESCO.org

UNESCO says its purpose, as defined just after the end of World War II, is "to build the defenses of peace in the minds of men and women". It does this by helping nations work together, through education for all, science, and culture. This is supposed to help other nations follow the rule of law and human rights. It also helps promote some freedoms in the UN Charter.[1]

UNESCO has 195 Member countries.[2]

UNESCO tries to achieve what it wants to do through six programs: education, natural sciences, social and human sciences, culture, communication and information. Some projects sponsored by UNESCO are literacy, technical, and teacher-training programmes. UNESCO also decides what will become World Heritage Sites. A World Heritage Site is an important, special, interesting or beautiful place. If a place is a World Heritage Site, the place can not be destroyed, as it can give useful information for the future. The Uluru, for example, gives a lot of information on the culture of Aborigines. UNESCO is also a member of the United Nations Development Group.[3] and works for Millennium Development Goals.

List of directors

Directors-General of UNESCO
Order Image Name Country Term
1st 60px Julian Huxley File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg United Kingdom 1946–1948
2nd 60px Jaime Torres Bodet 22x20px Mexico 1948–1952
60px John Wilkinson Taylor 22x20px United States acting 1952–1953
3rd 60px Luther Evans 22x20px United States 1953–1958
4th 60px Vittorino Veronese  Italy 1958–1961
5th File:René Maheu (France), UNESCO Director General (1961-1974).JPG René Maheu File:Flag of France.svg France acting 1961; 1961–1974
6th 60px Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 1974–1987
7th Federico Mayor Zaragoza et Alain Husson-Dumoutier (cropped).jpg Federico Mayor Zaragoza  Spain 1987–1999
8th Matsuura Koichiro 1-2.jpg Koïchiro Matsuura  Japan 1999–2009
9th Irina Bokova crop.jpg Irina Bokova  Bulgaria 2009–2017
10th 60px Audrey Azoulay File:Flag of France.svg France 2017– 2025
11th 60px Khaled al-Anani  Egypt 2025–Incumbent

UNESCO Media

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "UNESCO History". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  2. "Member States | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". Portal.unesco.org. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  3. "UNDG Members". Undg.org. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2011-08-08.

Other websites