Dari
(Redirected from Dari (Persian))
Dari (Persian: دَرِیْ; Fārsī-ye Darī) is a dialect of the Persian language. It is the Persian language as spoken in Afghanistan. It is the second official language of Afghanistan,[5] and is widely used by the government and most media agencies. It is mainly spoken by the Tajiks and other minority groups. A small minority also exists in parts of Pakistan closest to these named regions.[6] It is sometimes called Farsi. People in Afghanistan and Iran who speak Persian can understand each other. The name Dari was given to the Persian language at a very early date.[7]
| Dari | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| دَرِیْ | ||||
| Pronunciation | [dæˈɾi] | |||
| Native to | 22x20px Afghanistan | |||
| Region | Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia | |||
| Native speakers | (Spoken by more than 27%, and understood by over 50% of Afghanistan population.[1] Also spoken and understood by around 2.5 million people in Pakistan and Iran with communities who speak Dari as their primary language.[2] cited 1992–2000) to 8–9 million[3] | |||
| Language family | ||||
| Dialects | Kaboli, Mazari, Herati, Badakhshi, Panjshiri, Laghmani, Sistani, Aimaqi, Hazaragi[4] | |||
| Writing system | Persian alphabet | |||
| Official status | ||||
| Official language in | 22x20px Afghanistan | |||
| Regulated by | Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan | |||
| Language codes | ||||
| ISO 639-3 | Variously: prs – Dari, Afghan Persian aiq – Aimaq haz – Hazaragi | |||
| Linguasphere | 58-AAC-ce (Dari) + 58-AAC-cdo & cdp (Hazaragi) + 58-AAC-ck (Aimaq) | |||
| ||||
Historically, Dari was the court language of the Sassanids.[8]
Dari Media
- Map of Languages (in Districts) in Afghanistan.jpg
Majority Dari Persian speaking regions of Afghanistan in green
Related pages
References
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Tajiks 5-6m; Hazaras 3-3.5 m; Aymāqs 3.5-4 m
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
- ↑ Ch. M. Kieffer, "AFGHANISTAN v. Languages", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2010, ([1] Archived 2010-12-08 at the Wayback Machine).
- ↑ G. Lazard, "DARĪ", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2010, ([2] Archived 2010-07-23 at the Wayback Machine).
- ↑ Frye, R.N., "Darī", The Encylcopaedia of Islam, Brill Publications, CD version