United States Department of Defense

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The United States Department of Defense, also known as the Department of War (DoW), is an is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with supervising the six U.S. armed services consisting of the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, the Coast Guard.[2] The current secretary of defense is Pete Hegseth. In 2025, President Donald Trump authorized "Department of War" as a secondary title for the DOD, however, congressional approval is needed to change the legal statutory name of the department.[3]

United States Department of Defense
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Seal of the Department of Defense
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Logo for the Department of Defense
An aerial view of the Pentagon, Washington, D.C., May 15, 2023.jpg
An aerial view of the Pentagon
Agency overview
Formed 18 September 1947; 78 years ago (1947-09-18) (as National Military Establishment)
Preceding agencies Department of War
Department of the Navy
Jurisdiction U.S. federal government
Headquarters The Pentagon
Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
Employees
  • 789,594 (civilian)[1]
  • 1,294,191 (active duty military)
  • 761,601 (National Guard and reserve)
  • 2,845,386 total (June 30, 2024)
Annual budget $842 billion FY2024
Agency executives Peter Hegseth, Secretary
Steve Feinberg, Deputy Secretary
Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Christopher W. Grady, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Child agencies Department of the Army
Department of the Navy
Department of the Air Force
National Security Agency
Defense Intelligence Agency
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
National Reconnaissance Office
Website
defense.gov

The Department of Defense is headed by the secretary of defense, a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the president of the United States. Below the Department of Defense are three different military departments consisting of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force. In addition, four national intelligence services are second to the Department of Defense consisting of the Defense Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency (NSA), National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and National Reconnaissance Office.

Other Department of Defense agencies include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense Logistics Agency, Missile Defense Agency, Defense Health Agency, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, Space Development Agency and Pentagon Force Protection Agency.

United States Department Of Defense Media

References

  1. DoD Personnel, Workforce Reports & Publications (June 30, 2024)Defense Manpower Data Center. Retrieved Jan 20, 2025.
  2. The World's Biggest Employers. Statista (November 11, 2022). Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  3. (in en) Trump to Sign Order Renaming the Defense Department as the Department of War. 2025-09-04. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/04/us/politics/trump-department-of-war-defense.html. Retrieved 2025-09-08.