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Summary
DescriptionEthane conformations and relative energies.svg
English: Newman projections of ethane conformations & their relative energy differences (not total energies). Conformations form when ethane rotates about one of its single covalent bond. Torsional/dihedral angle is shown on x-axis.
Conformations (according to IUPAC):
A: staggered
B: eclipsed
Valleys of the pink graph are conformations lowest in energy (shown as A). Peaks are conformations highest in energy (shown as B). B is highest & A lowest in energy. A is thus the most stable conformation.
Valleys are local energy minima. A can thus be classified as a rotamer (a class of conformers). Peaks are not rotamers, & are caused by repulsive forces of the hydrogens.
Source for conformation names & rotamer classification:
Pure & Appl. Chem., Vol. 68, No. 12, pp. 2193-2222, 1996.
Source for the relative energy differences & other info in this description:
McMurry JE (2003). Organic Chemistry. (8 ed.). Brooks Cole. p. 95. ISBN9780840054449.
Русский: Зависимость энергии молекулы этана в зависимости от конформационного угла
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