Filippo Brunelleschi
| Filippo Brunelleschi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Born | 1377 Florence, Republic of Florence |
| Died | 15 April 1446 (aged 68–69) Florence, Republic of Florence |
| Field | Architecture, sculpture, mechanical engineering |
| Movement | Early Renaissance |
| Works | Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore |
Filippo Brunelleschi (/ˌbruːnəˈlɛski/ BROO-nə-LESK-ee, Italian: [fiˈlippo brunelˈleski], also known as Pippo;[1] 1377 – 15 April 1446) was one of the most important architects of the Italian Renaissance and an inventor of the perspective. All of his most well-known works are in Florence, Italy.
Biography
Early life
Brunelleschi was born in Florence, Italy in 1377.[2] His family consisted of his father, Brunellesco di Lippo, a notary and civil servant, his mother Giuliana Spini, and his two brothers.[3] The family was well-off; the palace of the Spini family still exists, across from the Church of the Trinita in Florence.[4]
Main works
The principal buildings and works designed by Brunelleschi or which included his involvement:
- Dome of the Florence Cathedral (1419–1436)
- Ospedale degli Innocenti (1419–ca.1445)
- The Basilica of San Lorenzo (1419–1480s)
- Meeting Hall of the Palazzo di Parte Guelfa (1420s–1445)
- Sagrestia Vecchia, or Old Sacristy of S. Lorenzo (1421–1440)
- Santa Maria degli Angeli: unfinished, (begun 1434)
- The lantern of Florence Cathedral (1436–ca.1450)
- The exedrae of Florence Cathedral (1439–1445)
- The church of Santo Spirito (1441–1481)
- Pazzi Chapel (1441–1460s)
Filippo Brunelleschi Media
Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral towering above Florence, with the largest brick dome in the world, realized by Brunelleschi.
Brunelleschi's original design of the Foundling Hospital. Digital reconstruction by Adriano Marinazzo.
Model of the boat built by Brunelleschi in 1427 to transport marble 
Death mask of Filippo Brunelleschi (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Florence)
The original sepulchral inscription of the tomb of Brunelleschi: CORPVS MAGNI INGENII VIRI PHILIPPI S. BRUNELLESCHI FLORENTINI, which translates into English as "The body of a great man of great genius Florentine Filippo di ser Brunellesco".
Brunelleschi designed the Rocca di Vicopisano
St. John the Evangelist, Silver Altar of Saint James, Pistoia Cathedral (1399–1400)
Jeremiah and Isaiah, altarpiece of St. James
The Sacrifice of Isaac, Brunelleschi's competition panel for the Baptistry door in Florence (1401), Bargello
Cloister of Men of the Foundling Hospital (1419–1445)
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Related pages
References
- ↑ Il miracolo della cupola di «Pippo» Brunelleschi (in it) (11 June 2020)corriere.it. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ↑ Bruschi, Arnaldo. Filippo Brunelleschi (2006). Milano: Electa. p. 9.
- ↑ Manetti, Antonio. The Life of Brunelleschi (1970)Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 36–38.
- ↑ Walker, Paul Robert. The Feud That Sparked the Renaissance: How Brunelleschi and Ghiberti Changed the Art World (2003)HarperCollins. p. 11. ISBN 0-380-97787-7.
Other reading
- Argan, Giulio Carlo. The Architecture of Brunelleschi and the Origins of Perspective Theory in the Fifteenth Century. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 9 (1946). p. 96–121. doi:10.2307/750311.
- Fanelli, Giovanni. Brunelleschi's Cupola: Past and Present of an Architectural Masterpiece (2004). Florence: Mandragora.
- Heydenreich, Ludwig H.. Architecture in Italy, 1400–1500 (1996). New Haven/London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06467-4.
- Hyman, Isabelle. Brunelleschi in perspective (1974)Prentice-Hall.
- Kemp, Martin. Science, Non-science and Nonsense: The Interpretation of Brunelleschi's Perspective. Art History 1 (2) (1978). p. 134–161. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8365.1978.tb00010.x.
- Prager, F. D.. Brunelleschi's Inventions and the 'Renewal of Roman Masonry Work'. Osiris 9 (1950). p. 457–554. doi:10.1086/368537.
- The Renaissance from Brunelleschi to Michelangelo: the Representation of Architecture (1994). London: Thames and Hudson.
- Trachtenberg, Marvin. What Brunelleschi Saw: Monument and Site at the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence (1988). New York.
- King, Ross. Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture (2000). New York: Walker. ISBN 0-8027-1366-1.
- Devémy, Jean-François. Sur les traces de Filippo Brunelleschi, l'invention de la coupole de Santa Maria del Fiore à Florence (2013). Suresnes: Les Editions du Net. ISBN 978-2-312-01329-9. (in line presentation Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine)
- Saalman, Howard. Filippo Brunelleschi: The Buildings (1993)Penn State Press. ISBN 0271010673.
- Vereycken, Karel, "The Secrets of the Florentine Dome", Schiller Institute, 2013. (Translation from the French, "Les secrets du dôme de Florence", la revue Fusion, n° 96, Mai, Juin 2003)
- "The Great Cathedral Mystery", PBS Nova TV documentary, February 12, 2014
Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).. |
- Free audio guide of Brunelleschi's Dome
- O'Connor, John J. Filippo Brunelleschi.