Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
Ghazanchetsots Cathedral (Cathedral of Christ the Holy Savior), also called the Shushi Cathedral is an Armenian church in Shusha, Nagorno-Karabakh.
History
Ghazanchetsots Cathedral was built between 1868 and 1887 and has a facade of white limestone.[1] The architect, Simon Ter-Hakobyan, wanted the church to look like Echmiadzin Cathedral. At the west entrance is a freestanding three-story bell tower, built in 1858. It used to have large statues of angels blowing trumpets at each corner of the bell tower's second story. These were destroyed during the Nagorno-Karabakh War when Shusha was under Azerbaijani control.[2]
The cathedral been used for many different things since it was built. After the Shushi Massacres of 1920 it was no longer used as a church. During the Soviet period it was used as to store grain, and then as a garage. During the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Azerbaijani forces used it to store weapons and ammunition.[3] In May 1992 Shusha was invaded by Armenian forces. The church was repaired and renovated. New angel statues were made to replace the destroyed originals; an image of one is part of the coat of arms of Shusha. In 1998 it was re-consecrated as a church, and is now the main cathedral and headquarters of the Armenian Apostolic Church's Diocese of Artsakh.[2]
The cathedral was badly damaged by bombing during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and after Shusha was captured by Azerbaijani troops, it is now under Azerbaijani control and no longer functions as a church.
Ghazanchetsots Cathedral Media
- OudSjoesji.jpg
A general view of Shusha and the cathedral, early 20th century.
- Ghazanchetsots foundation inscription.jpg
The foundation inscription.
- Ruins of the Armenian part of the city of Shusha after the March 1920 pogrom by Azerbaijani armed units. In the center - church of the Holy Savior.jpg
Ruins of Shushi and the damaged cathedral (in the background, in the center) in the aftermath of the 1920 massacre.
- Ghazanchetsots 1992 Shushi museum.jpg
A photo of the cathedral with an Armenian armored personnel carrier in the foreground, May 1992.
- Ghazanchetsots from Kanach Zham.jpg
A view from Kanach Zham, 2018.
- DJI -Ghazanchetsots.jpg
This is a photo of a monument in Armenia identified by the ID
- Damaged Ghazanchetsots Cathedral in Shushi.png
The cathedral was bombed twice on 8 October 2020 by Azerbaijani armed forces during Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- Ilham Aliyev's visit to Shusha February 2021 74.jpg
Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev inside the church in January 2021
- Ghazanchi Church as seen in September of 2022.jpg
The church in September 2022
References
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- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).