Government of Norway

The Government of Norway or Council of state (Norwegian: Statsrådet) is a constitutional monarchy,[2] which means that it has a king and queen, but they do not have much real power.[2][3] People that are elected to power work with the monarch to govern the country.[4] The government proposes laws to the Storting, which is the parliament.[5] The prime minister leads the government.[6]

Government of Norway
Norges regjering
Coat of arms of Norway.svg
Formation17 May 1814[1]
ConstitutionConstitution of Norway
Websiteregjeringen.no
Branches
LegislativeCouncil of State
ExecutiveShared between the government and Storting
JudicialThe courts

The executive power is held by the Council of State,[7] which is a cabinet led by the prime minister. The legislative power is shared between the government and the Storting.[8] The judiciary, or the system of courts, is independent from both the executive branch and the legislature.[9]

History

On 17 May 1814, Norway got its own constitution, which established a constitutional monarchy.[1][10] This meant that Norway would have a king, but his power would be limited by the constitution. The constitution also created the Storting, Norway's parliament.

In 1884, Norway introduced something called negative parliamentarism.[11] This means that the government must not be mistrusted by the Storting to stay in power. If the Storting shows a lack of confidence in the government, the government has to resign.[12]

In 1905, Norway became fully independent from Sweden and continued to develop its democratic system.[13][14]

Government Of Norway Media

Related pages

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Constitution. Stortinget. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 The Monarchy Today (in en). The Royal House of Norway. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  3. Constitutional monarchy (in en). Britannica. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  4. The main features of the Norwegian electoral system (in en-GB). Government.no (6 July 2017). Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  5. The Storting (in en). Stortinget. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  6. Jonas Gahr Støre (in en-GB). Government.no. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  7. The Council of State (in en). The Royal House of Norway (15 December 2023). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  8. How is Norway governed?. Government.no (25 July 2017). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  9. The seperation of powers. Stortinget. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  10. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway. Lovdata. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  11. Langford, Malcolm. Norway's Constitution in a Comparitive Perspective. Idunn (20 December 2019). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  12. Bulmer, Elliot. Government Formation and Removal Mechanisms (2017)International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. p. 17. ISBN 9789176711224. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  13. Independence and union with Sweden in 1814 (in en). The Royal House of Norway. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  14. Falls, Cyril. The Independence of Norway. History Today. Retrieved 28 May 2024.