Guppy
The guppy (Poecilia reticulata), is a species of freshwater aquarium fish. It is one of the most popular aquarium fish species. The guppy is also called the millionfish or rainbow fish. It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family (females 4–6 centimeters (1.6–2.4 in) long, males 2.5–3.5 centimeters (1.0–1.4 in) long). Like all other members of the family, it is live-bearing. Guppies are popular aquarium kept fish because of their inexpensive needs and beautiful color ranges
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| Guppy male and female | |
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| Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859
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Guppies, like all fish, have gills. The heart of a guppy is very different from that of a mammal, for instance there are two compartments instead of four. They are called the auricle and ventricle. When the fish breaths the ventricle contracts and blood is forced out to the gills which act as lungs. This is where the gas exchange happens. The blood receives oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The blood that now carries oxygen goes through the dorsal artery, which divides into smaller and smaller vessels and go all over the body to then distribute the oxygen and gets carbon dioxide and waste. Then, the blood is carried to the heart by veins and lymph vessels. Then the cycle repeats over and over.
A guppy's nervous system is highly centralized around its spinal cord and brain. The cerebellum controls the body's movements, and the olfactory bulbs and cerebrum controls its sense of smell.
Guppy Media
Six different breeds of guppy. Five are fish shown at the 20th Pramong Nomklao fish show event at the Future Park Rangsit, Thailand, in July 2008, while the orange pintail is my own fish at home.
Female and male adults of an ornamental strain
Sigmoid display of male guppy
Aequidens pulcher, a common predator of guppies
Guppy food - Daphnia magna
Birth of fry of guppy (Poecilia reticulata).
A guppy fry in an aquarium at one week of age
Guppy standardsLarge strains:*A - Veil tail*B - Triangle tail*C - Fan tail*D - Flag tailSword strains:*E - Double sword*F - Upper sword*G - Lower sword*H - Lyre tailShort strains:*I - Spade tail*J - Spear tail*K - Round tail*L - Pin tail
Other websites
Media related to Poecilia reticulata at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Poecilia reticulata at Wikispecies