Helena Blavatsky
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (12 August 1831 – 8 May 1891) was a Russian born occultist. At the age of 17 she married a Russian nobleman, Nikifvor Blavatsky, but soon divorced.
In 1875, Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott established a research and publishing institute called the Theosophical Society. Blavatsky defined Theosophy as "the archaic Wisdom-Religion, the esoteric doctrine once known in every ancient country having claims to civilization".[1][2] One of the main purposes of the Theosophical Society was "to form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or color".[3] Madame Blavatsky saw herself as a missionary of this ancient knowledge. She travelled the world and wrote books about the occult including Isis Unveiled and The Secret Doctrine.
The Theosophical Society had an influence on Buddhist modernism and Hindu reform movements, and the spread of those modernised versions in the west.[4] Blavatsky was important in the Western transmission and revival of Theravada Buddhism.[5]
Helena Blavatsky Media
An illustration of Yekaterinoslav – Blavatsky's birthplace – as it appeared in the early 19th century
A painting of Blavatsky and her mother, titled "Two Helens (Helena Hahn and Helena Blavatsky)" 1844–1845
Blavatsky's drawing of a boat scene, produced in England in 1851[6]
Helena Blavatsky, c. 1850
Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, the place that Blavatsky claimed held the Senzar texts she translated
Mystic Helena Blavatsky in her earlier career
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891), etwa 1876/1878
Cover of 'Blavatsky Unveiled', the first translation of Isis Unveiled into modern English.
References
- ↑ Volume I, The Theosophist, page 89
- ↑ See Gurdjieff for similar views
- ↑ 1891 England Census, showing a household including "Constance Wachtmeister. Manager of Publishing Office; G.R.S. Mead, author journalist; Isabel Oakley, millener; Helena Blavatsky, authoress; and others".
- ↑ McMahan, David L. 2008 The making of Buddhist modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195183276
- ↑ Gombrich, Richard 1996. Theravada Buddhism: a social history from ancient Benares to modern Colombo. Routledge.
- ↑ Cranston 1993, p. 46.