Humidex
The humidex ("Hyu-mah-deks") is a temperature index used by Canadian meteorologists to describe how hot the weather feels to a person, by adding the effect of heat and humidity.[1] For example, if the temperature is 30 °C (86 °F) and the calculated humidex is 40, then that means the humid heat feels like a dry temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). The index is widely used in Canadian weather reports during summer to give the discomfort level.[1]
According to the Meteorological Service of Canada, a humidex of at least 30 causes "some discomfort", at least 40 causes "great discomfort" and above 45 is "dangerous". When the humidex hits 54, then heat stroke is very near.
The current formula for getting the humidex (see below: Humidex formula) was developed by J.M. Masterton and F.A. Richardson of Canada's Atmospheric Environment Service in 1979. The humidex differs from the heat index used in the United States, in being derived from the dew point rather than the relative humidity.
The record highest humidex in Canada occurred on July 25, 2007, when Carman, Manitoba hit 53.0.[2] That number broke the previous record of 52.1 set during 1953 in Windsor, Ontario (The residents of Windsor would not have known it at the time, since the humidex had yet to be invented).
Humidex formula
When the temperature is 30 °C (86 °F) and the dew point is 15 °C (59 °F), the humidex is 34. Note how humidex is a dimensionless number, but it indicates an approximate temperature in °C. If the temperature remains 30 °C and the dew point rises to 25 °C (77 °F), the humidex rises to 42. The humidex tends to be higher than the U.S. heat index at equal temperature and relative humidity.
The humidex formula is as follows:
- humidex = (air temperature in Celsius) + h
- h = (0.5555)*(e - 10.0)
- e = 6.11 * exp [5417.7530 * ((1/273.16) - (1/dewpoint in kelvins))]
Complete:
- [math]\displaystyle{ \text{Humidex} = \text{Air temperature}\ +\ 0.5555 \times (6.11 \times e^{5417.7530 \times \left(\frac{1}{273.16} - \frac{1}{\text{dewpoint in kelvins}}\right)} - 10) }[/math]
Humidex Media
Plot of humidex depending on temperature and relative humidity
Related pages
References
Other websites
- "Frequently Asked Questions" Archived 2007-04-04 at the Wayback Machine, MSC, 2004.
- Wind Chill and Humidex Criticism about the use of wind chill and humidex
- More Humidex info