Imperial State Crown
The Imperial State Crown is one of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom and symbolises the sovereignty of the monarch.[1] The crown has existed in several versions since the 15th century.
The modern version of the Imperial State Crown is of a design somewhat similar to that of St Edward's Crown, but shorter and encrusted with jewels: it includes a base of four crosses alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, above which are four half-arches surmounted by a cross. Inside is a purple velvet cap with an ermine border. The Imperial State Crown includes many precious gems, including 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies.
The crown includes several famous jewels. The cross at the top is set with a stone known as St. Edward's Sapphire, a sapphire taken from the ring (or possibly coronet) of Edward the Confessor. The Black Prince's Ruby (actually a spinel) is set on the front cross pattée; the famous Cullinan II, or Lesser Star of Africa, is set on the front; and the back band contains the 104-carat (20.8 g) Stuart Sapphire. The crown also contains Queen Elizabeth’s Pearls.
When not in use, it is kept with the other Crown Jewels on display at the Jewel House in the Tower of London.[1]
Imperial State Crown Media
Edward the Confessor holding a sapphire ring in The Wilton Diptych
Queen Victoria's crown made in 1838
George V wearing the pre-1937 crown in 1911 in his coronation portrait
Elizabeth II wearing the Imperial State Crown in 1953
The crown on Elizabeth II's coffin, with the Sovereign's Sceptre and Orb during her state funeral in September 2022
Charles III wearing the crown in 2023 at his coronation
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Royal Household (2008). "The Crown Jewels: Gallery". The Official Website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 1 June 2012.