Intensive care unit

An Intensive Care Unit

An intensive care unit (ICU), critical care unit (CCU), intensive therapy unit (ITU), or intensive treatment unit (ITU) is a special part of a hospital. Usually, people that are very sick are sent there. They need to be looked at by a nurse or doctor very closely in case they get more sick while at the hospital.

Some ICUs may work with only one type of injuries.

History

In 1854, Florence Nightingale went to the Crimean War. There it was important to separate seriously wounded soldiers from less-seriously wounded. Nightingale reduced death rates from 40% to 2% by creating the concept of intensive care.

Because of a polio epidemic, Bjørn Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953. Patients with polio require more ventilation than normal; this is why Ibsen set up a special unit for them. The first person to use this idea in the United States was Dr. William Mosenthal, a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center.

Intensive Care Unit Media

• US Navy 090814-N-6326B-001 A mock set-up of the new pod design in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD) is on display during an open house.jpg

  SAN DIEGO, Calif. (Aug. 14, 2009) A mock set-up of the new pod design in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD) is on display during an open house to showcase the wards expansion in space and technology. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jake Berenguer/Released)

• Respiratory therapist.jpg

  ICU patients often require mechanical ventilation if they have lost the ability to breathe normally.

• Sick baby with nurses.jpg

  Nurses in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)

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  A pediatric intensive care unit room at Helen Devos Children's Hospital.

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  US Army ICU nurse attending to a patient in Baghdad, Iraq

• US Navy 030423-N-6967M-090 A central computer system monitors the heart rates of each patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to ensure a quick.jpg

  ICU nurses monitoring patients from a central computer station. This allows for rapid intervention should a patient's condition deteriorate whilst a member of staff is not immediately at the bedside.

• MICU UZA Nationaal Defilé 2018.jpg

  Mobile ICU of the university hospital in Antwerp, Belgium