International Ski Federation
International Ski Federation (French: Fédération internationale de ski) (FIS) is the sport organization for skiing.
The organization started in Norway in 1910.[1] It was first named the International Ski Commission. It changed its name to the Fédération Internationale de Ski in February 1924.[2] When it changed its name, it became the world organization for skiing.[1]
Ski disciplines
The federation organises the following ski sport disciplines, for which it oversees World Cup competitions and World Championships:
Alpine skiing
Nordic skiing
Freestyle skiing
|
Snowboarding
OthersUnofficial
|
Note: The discipline of Biathlon, which combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting, has its own organisation, the International Biathlon Union (IBU).
Main Events
World Cup
- Main Article : FIS World Cup (disambiguation)
| Number | Events | First | Last |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FIS Alpine Ski World Cup | 1967 | 2018 (52th) |
| 2 | FIS Cross-Country World Cup | 1981 | 2018 (37th) |
| 3 | FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup | 1980 | 2018 (39th) |
| 4 | FIS Ski Cross World Cup | 2002 | 2018 (16th) |
| 5 | FIS Nordic Combined World Cup | 1983 | 2018 (35th) |
| 6 | FIS Ski Jumping World Cup | 1979 | 2018 (39th) |
| 7 | FIS Snowboard World Cup | 1994 | 2018 (24th) |
| 8 | FIS Grass Ski World Cup | 2000 | 2018 (19th) |
| 9 | FIS Speed Ski World Cup | 2000 | 2018 (19th) |
| 10 | FIS Telemark Ski World Cup | 2000 | 2018 (19th) |
| 11 | FIS Masters World Cup | 2004 | 2018 (15th) |
| 12 | FIS Roller Ski World Cup | 2001 | 2017 (18th) |
| 13 | FIS Carving World Cup | 2001 | 2017 (18th) |
World Championships
- Main Article : FIS World Championships
- Nordic Ski consist of cross-country skiing, ski jumping and nordic combined.
- http://www.fis-ski.com/inside-fis/about/fis-history/snowsports/index.html Archived 2018-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
- https://allsportdb.com/Competitions/FIS-Freestyle-Junior-World-Ski-Championships-575
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=41014&cal_suchsector=GS
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=33189
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=41012
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=41244
- https://data.fis-ski.com/grass-skiing/results.html
- https://data.fis-ski.com/grass-skiing/cup-standings.html
- FIS Freestyle Junior World Ski Championships was not held in 2004,2005,2008 and 2009.
- FIS World Criterium Masters Alpine Skiing for veterans : age from 55 to 90 in 7 age group for men and women (14 category).
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=FMC§orcode=MA[dead link]
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WC§orcode=MA Archived 2018-01-29 at the Wayback Machine
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WJC§orcode=SB&Submit=SEARCH Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WJC§orcode=FS&Submit=SEARCH Archived 2018-01-29 at the Wayback Machine
- https://www.skiinghistory.org/history/evolution-ski-shape
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=40994
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=33782&cal_suchsector=AL
- https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/event-details.html?event_id=22015
- http://www.skiroll.it/WorldCup/WorldCup.htm
- http://www.skiroll.it/WorldCup/archive/WorldCupRollerski.htm
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/overview-top-ranked-in-all-competitions.html?&category=ROLWSC§or=CC&place=Solleftea&gender=ALL Archived 2016-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=ROLWSC§orcode=CC&Submit=SEARCH[dead link]
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=ROLWJC§orcode=CC&Submit=SEARCH[dead link]
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WJC§orcode=CC Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WJC§orcode=CC Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
- FIS Roller Skiing Junior World Championships 2000 was not official. (Not official world Championships)
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WSC§orcode=GS&Submit=SEARCH[dead link]
- https://data.fis-ski.com/global-links/statistics/event-overview.html?catcode=WJC§orcode=GS&Submit=SEARCH Archived 2018-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
International Ski Federation Media
The Crystal Globe trophy awarded by the FIS to the winner of the Alpine Ski World Cup. Similar trophies are awarded in all FIS world cups.
Exhibit at the FIS Skimuseum Damüls in Vorarlberg (Austria)
_Katrin_Preuss_-_Vorarlberg_Tourismus.jpg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 John Nauright; Charles Parrish (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ↑ E. John B. Allen (2011). Historical Dictionary of Skiing. Scarecrow Press. pp. 26–28. ISBN 978-0-8108-6802-1. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
