Jack Layton
John Gilbert "Jack" Layton (July 18, 1950 – August 22, 2011) was a Canadian politician and the Leader of the Official Opposition. He was the leader of the New Democratic Party from 2003 to 2011, and previously sat on Toronto City Council. He was the Member of Parliament for the riding of Toronto—Danforth from 2004 until his death.[1]
He was a son of Progressive Conservative cabinet minister Robert Layton (1925-2002). He was born in Montreal and raised in Hudson, Quebec. He rose to prominence in Toronto municipal politics where he campaigned tirelessly for the needs of ordinary citizens and for environmental issues. Eventually, he became head of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. In 2003, he was elected leader of the NDP on the first ballot of the convention, and the NDP almost doubled its popular vote in the 2004 election.
Thirty seven NDP MPs were elected under Layton in the 2008 election. In the 2011 federal election, he led the NDP to a historic total of 103 seats and formed the Official Opposition.[2] Although recovering from illness, Layton campaigned tirelessly, and inspired many people. Importantly, the NDP had increased its number of Quebec MPs from one to fifty-nine seats, almost eliminating the previous Bloc Québécois MPs.
Layton died at his home in Toronto on August 22, 2011, aged 61, after suffering from cancer of unknown primary origin.[3] Layton's body had a lying-in-state before a state funeral was held in Toronto.[4] He was married to fellow MP Olivia Chow.
Jack Layton Media
Layton and Olivia Chow on their way to vote in 2011
Layton wearing a custom-made uniform at a Star Trek convention in 1991
Layton speaks at an NDP rally in Courtenay, British Columbia, in 2006
In a media scrum during the 2006 winter election campaign
Layton giving a speech on the fifth anniversary of his leadership of the NDP
Ed Broadbent and Layton at a 2008 election rally in Toronto
Layton during the 2008 election campaign
Layton making an appearance in Toronto's Pride Parade in 2009
Layton and Rathika Sitsabaiesan with other NDP members observing Hindu religious rituals at Town Hall before attending a meeting organized by the Canadian Tamil community in 2010
Layton with his chief of staff, Anne McGrath, campaigning in Quebec City
References
- ↑ "Former City Councillor Jack Layton". Retrieved 2013-01-09.
- ↑ "NDP's Layton becomes Official Opposition leader". Retrieved 2013-01-09.
- ↑ "Jack Layton dies of cancer". Retrieved 2013-01-09.
- ↑ "Layton to lie in state in Ottawa, Toronto". Retrieved 2013-01-09.