Mount Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro (or Kilimanjaro, which means "shining mountain" in Swahili), formerly Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze, is a mountain in northeastern Tanzania. Kilimanjaro is the tallest free-standing mountain rise in the world, rising 4600 meters (15,000 ft) from the base, and is the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,340 ft).[5] It gives a dramatic view from the surrounding plains. Almost 85% of the ice cover on Kilimanjaro disappeared from October 1912 to June 2011.
 The Kibo summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. | |
| Elevation | 5,895 m (19,341 ft)[1] |
|---|---|
| Prominence | 5,885 m (19,308 ft)[2] Ranked 4th[3] |
| Listing | |
| Location | |
| Location | Kilimanjaro Region, north east Tanzania |
| Range | The Eastern Rift mountains |
| Topo map | Kilimanjaro map and guide by Wielochowski[4] |
| Geology | |
| Type | Stratovolcano |
| Age of rock | 3 million years |
| Last eruption | Between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 6 October 1889 by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller |
| Easiest route | Hiking |
Kilimanjaro is also a strato-like volcano. It has explosive eruptions. The last major eruption was about 100,000 years ago. killimanjaro is 5895 meters tall.
Climbing and acclimatization
There are 6 routes up Kilimanjaro: Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Umbwe, Rongai and Northern Circuit.[6]
Since there are big differences in height, climbers can feel Altitude sickness. 7-, 8- and 9-day routes are recommended (especially for beginners), as on them it will be easier to adapt to less oxygen in the air. The more time is spent being on the slope, the easier it is to acclimatize.[7]
Mount Kilimanjaro Media
Mount Kilimanjaro from space, illustrating its diverse vegetation zones.
An aerial view of Kilimanjaro, taken while departing Amboseli Airport, showing a larger ice and snow cap in 1979.
The historical map with "Kilima-Ndscharo" during the German East Africa in the year 1888.
An aerial view of Kilimanjaro in December 2009.
An aerial view of the Kibo summit of Kilimanjaro in 1938.
Kilimanjaro's glaciers retreat in 1912–2018.
Vertical margin wall of the Rebmann Glacier in 2005 with Mount Meru, which is 70 km (43 mi) away, in the background.
A vertical glacier margin wall as seen from Gilman's Point on the crater rim at sunrise in 1998
3D panoramic view of Mount Kilimanjaroa. Picture made using SRTM data, freely provided by NASA.
Landschafts- und Kulturbild, im Vordergrunde Negerhütten* und Trägerkarawane der deutschen Schutztruppe. (*Originalbeschreibung von 1911)
.jpg)
.jpg)
References
- ↑ "Kilimanjaro National Park". World Heritage List. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ↑ "Kilimanjaro". Peakbagger.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ↑ "World Peaks with 4000 meters of Prominence". Peakbagger.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ↑ EWP. Kilimanjaro Map and tourist Guide [map], 4th edition, 1:75,000 with 1:20,000 and 1:30,000 insets, EWP Map Guides. Cartography by EWP. (2009) ISBN 0-906227-66-6.
- ↑ NHK, "Kilimanjaro: White Mountain of the Equator -- Tanzania, 5,895 m"; retrieved 2012-5-24.
- ↑ "Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing". en.altezza.travel. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- ↑ "High Altitude Acclimatization on Kilimanjaro | Climbing Tips for Beginners". Retrieved 2018-01-18.
This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.