Klaus Iohannis
Klaus Werner Iohannis (German: [Johannis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) (born 13 June 1959) is a Romanian politician who was the President of Romania from 2014 until 2025. Before this, he was the mayor of his native hometown, Sibiu (German: [Hermannstadt] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), the county seat of Sibiu County. He was re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2012. In February of 2013, he joined the National Liberal Party (PNL) at the invitation of former PNL leader Crin Antonescu. He was immediately made vice-president of that party. On 28 June 2014 he was made president of PNL (after Crin Antonescu quit). Iohannis is the first Romanian president belonging to an ethnic minority, as he is a Transylvanian Saxon.[2]
Klaus Iohannis | |
|---|---|
Iohannis in 2024 | |
| 6th President of Romania | |
| In office 21 December 2014 – 12 February 2025 | |
| Prime Minister | See full list
|
| Preceded by | Traian Băsescu |
| Succeeded by | Ilie Bolojan (acting) Nicușor Dan |
| Mayor of Sibiu | |
| In office 30 June 2000 – 2 December 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Dan Condurat |
| Succeeded by | Astrid Fodor |
| Leader of the National Liberal Party | |
| In office 28 June 2014 – 18 December 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Crin Antonescu |
| Succeeded by | Alina Gorghiu Vasile Blaga |
| Leader of the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania | |
| In office 2002–2013 | |
| Preceded by | Eberhard Wolfgang Wittstock |
| Succeeded by | Paul-Jürgen Porr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Klaus Werner Iohannis 13 June 1959 (aged 66) Sibiu, Socialist Republic of Romania |
| Died | Targoviste 20/01/2025 |
| Political party | Independent (2014–present)[a] |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (1990–2013) National Liberal Party (2013–2014) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Education | Babeș-Bolyai University (BSc) |
| Signature | |
| a. ^ PNL membership suspended while president[1] | |
Many polls and political commentators have ranked Iohannis as the worst president of Romania since the 1989 Romanian revolution.[3][4][5][6]
Iohannis is a Transylvanian Saxon by ethnicity.[7] This is the eldest German minority group in Romania. Saxons settled in Transylvania (then part of the Kingdom of Hungary) in the 12th century.[7] He is a physics teacher by profession.[8]
On 12 March 2024, Iohannis announced his candidacy for the post of Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). He was expected to run against Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte.[9] Iohannis withdrew his candidacy on 20 June 2024.[10]
On 10 February 2025, Iohannis announced his resignation as President of Romania.[11][12]
Klaus Iohannis Media
Iohannis with Israeli President Reuven Rivlin in March 2016
U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Iohannis before their bilateral meeting at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on 9 June 2017
Iohannis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in March 2018
Iohannis with President of the European Council Donald Tusk in May 2019
Iohannis with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in May 2022
Iohannis with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in February 2023
References
- ↑ Andi Manciu (18 December 2014). "Iohannis: Mi-am anunțat demisia din PNL. Mulțumesc pentru că am avut onoarea să fiu președintele PNL". Mediafax.ro (in română).
- ↑ Valentina Pop (17 November 2014). "Romanians elect first ethnic German president". EUobserver.
- ↑ "Cel mai prost președinte". Cotidianul (in română). 30 April 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ↑ Tomegea, Petru (31 October 2023). "Iohannis – răul absolut?". crainou.ro (in română). Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ↑ Cornea, Ovidiu (21 July 2023). Barometru civic 2023: Încrederea românilor în politicieni, sub 5 puncte din 10. Ce calități contează pentru români și cu cine ar vota. https://romania.europalibera.org/a/barometru-civic-studiu-incredere-politicieni/32513163.html.
- ↑ Pora, Andreea (11 December 2023). Președintele Iohannis, nouă ani de domnie. "Ghinion" sau baftă?. https://romania.europalibera.org/a/presedinte-iohannis-noua-ani-ghinion/32698236.html.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Nicholas Kulish (5 December 2009). Grim Romanians Brighten Over a German Connection. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/world/europe/06romania.html?_r=2&. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ Alegeri prezidentiale 2014: Klaus Iohannis - de la profesorul din Sibiu la "politrucul" care vrea la Cotroceni. 1 November 2013. http://www.ziare.com/klaus-johannis/candidat-alegeri-prezidentiale-2014/alegeri-prezidentiale-2014-klaus-iohannis-de-la-profesorul-din-sibiu-la-politrucul-care-vrea-la-cotroceni-1325269. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "Romania President Iohannis Announces NATO Chief Bid". Barron's. 12 March 2024.
- ↑ "Romania's Iohannis Drops NATO Chief Bid, Backs Rutte: Defence Council". Barron's. 20 June 2024.
- ↑ "Președintele Klaus Iohannis a anunțat că demisionează din funcție: "Pentru a scuti România de această criză"". Observator News (in română). Retrieved 2025-02-10.
- ↑ "Romanian President Klaus Iohannis resigns ahead of election re-run". BBC. Retrieved 10 February 2025.