Iron Cross
The Iron Cross was a medal given to German soldiers for bravery during wartime. The award was created by King Frederick William III of Prussia. It was first given out on 10 March 1813. The Iron Cross was awarded during the Napoleonic Wars, the Franco-Prussian War, the First World War, and the Second World War. This medal was received by Adolf Hitler after World War I.
The medal is only given in wartime, so no Iron Crosses have been given out since the end of the Second World War in 1945.
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
During the Second World War an extra type of Iron Cross medal was given. It was the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and was given for acts of extreme battlefield bravery or successful leadership. The Knight's Cross was divided into five grades:
- Knight's Cross
- Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
- Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
- Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
Iron Cross Media
- German Cross.svg
Standard, most basic form of the Iron Cross
- Graz Leechkirche 20061105 c.jpg
Black Cross of the Teutonic Order (Leechkirche, Graz)
- Iron Cross Collection.jpg
Collection of Iron Cross decorations throughout German military history
- War Ensign of Prussia (1816).svg
War flag of Prussia (1816)
- EK-1813-1870.jpg
Various versions from 1813 to 1870
- Eisernes Kreuz (1914).svg
Iron Cross from 1914
- Iron Cross (1939).svg
Iron Cross 1939
- EK I mit Verleihungsurkunde.JPG
World War II Iron Cross, 1st class, with certificate
- DE Band mit RK (1).jpg
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- BmBlücherstern.jpg
Star of the Grand Cross (1813)