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Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier | |
---|---|
![]() Photograph by Carl Van Vechten, 1939 | |
Born | 22 May 1907 |
Died | 11 July 1989 | (aged 82)
Cause of death | Renal failure |
Occupation | Actor, director, producer, screenwriter |
Years active | 1926–1988 |
Spouse(s) | Jill Esmond (m. 1930–1940; divorced) Vivien Leigh (m. 1940–1960; divorced) Joan Plowright (m. 1961–1989; his death) |
Children | 2 sons, 2 daughters |
Relatives | Sydney Olivier (uncle, dead) Noel Olivier (cousin, dead) |
Website | http://www.laurenceolivier.com/ |
Sir Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM (22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor. He was one of the most famous and revered actors of the 20th century.[1] He was the youngest actor to be knighted and the first to be raised to the peerage.[2] Olivier married English actresses Jill Esmond, Vivien Leigh and Joan Plowright.
Actor Spencer Tracy said that Olivier was 'the greatest actor in the English-speaking world'.[3] In 1999, the American Film Institute named Olivier among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, at number 14 on the list.
Olivier had many awards: twelve Oscar nominations, with two wins (for Best Actor and Best Picture for the 1948 film Hamlet), plus two honorary awards including a statuette and certificate. He was awarded five Emmy Awards. He was a three-time Golden Globe and BAFTA winner. In 1976 he received the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award.
Olivier's ashes are buried in Westminster Abbey.
References
- ↑ Hodgdon, Barbara. Shakespeare Quarterly, "From the Editor", Fall, 2002
- ↑ "Picks and Pans: Pages; Midnight Sweets". People Magazine. http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20119394,00.html. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- ↑ Tracy quoted in By Myself and Then Some by Lauren Bacall (Harper Paperbacks 2006), pp. 214-15.
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- 1907 births
- 1989 deaths
- Actors from Surrey
- Deaths from renal failure
- Disease-related deaths in England
- English movie actors
- English stage actors
- English television actors
- English theatre directors
- Knights Bachelor
- Order of Merit
- People buried in Westminster Abbey
- United Kingdom Life Peers
- Academy Award winning actors
- Emmy Award winners
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- BAFTA Award winners