London Symphony Orchestra

The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is one of the most famous orchestras of the world. They are based in London's Barbican Centre, but they often tour to lots of different countries.

The LSO started in 1904. Most of the players had been members of Henry Wood's Queen's Hall orchestra. They left that orchestra when Henry Wood made a rule that they were not allowed to send deputies to rehearsals or concerts. The LSO was set up as a self governing organization. This means that the players themselves organize everything: they decide how much they are going to be paid, who can be in the orchestra, etc.

The LSO gave its first concert on 9 June 1904 with Hans Richter conducting. He was principal (main) conductor until 1911, when Edward Elgar took over for a year. Some of the world's most famous conductors have conducted the orchestra. Since January 2007 Valery Gergiev has been the LSO's Principal Conductor. André Previn is the Conductor Laureate (Honorary conductor). In 2006, Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor together with Michael Tilson Thomas. Richard Hickox is the Associate Guest Conductor of the LSO. The leader of the orchestra is Gordan Nikolitch.

The LSO was the first British orchestra to play overseas when it went to Paris in 1906. The LSO players all came close to death in 1912 because they were due to sail on the RMS Titanic for a concert in New York. Fortunately they had to change the booking at the last minute. They did tour the USA and Canada that year, and were the first British orchestra to do so.

In 1966 the London Symphony Chorus (LSC) was formed to join the LSO for works with choirs.

For many years the LSO refused to allow women to become members because they thought the sound would not be so good.

The LSO made their first gramophone recording in 1920. Since then they have made many recordings.

Principal Conductors

2007-present Caroline Phannahriso 1995-2006 Colin Davis 1987-1995 Michael Tilson Thomas 1979-1987 Claudio Abbado 1968-1979 André Previn

1965-1968 István Kertész 1960-1964 Pierre Monteux 1951-1954 Josef Krips 1932-1935 Hamilton Harty 1930-1931 Willem Mengelberg

1919-1922 Albert Coates 1915-1917 Thomas Beecham 1912-1914 Arthur Nikisch 1911-1912 Edward Elgar 1904-1911 Hans Richter

London Symphony Orchestra Media

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  Hans Richter, first conductor of the LSO

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  Willem Mengelberg (1871 – 1951), Dutch conductor, holding The New York Times

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  The Royal Festival Hall: the LSO and LPO battled each other for residency in 1951

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  Pierre Monteux, conductor of the Ballets Russes (Photo by Le Monde Musical)The original image has been cropped and converted to grayscale with Photoshop Elements 4.

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  Henry Wood Hall, acquired and converted by the LSO and the LPO in the 1970s

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  Leonard Bernstein

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  Sir Colin Davis by wikipedia user urregoluis