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Long COVID

Long COVID, also known as long-haul COVID,[1] is the symptoms of COVID-19 lasting a long time. Not all who are infected by SARS-CoV-2 will get long COVID.

About

About 6 percent of those who get COVID-19 get long COVID. It is defined by the World Health Organization as symptoms happening three months after initial infection. The symptoms then have to last for two months. Some people with long COVID were not very ill when they first got it. Symptoms may be like myalgic encephalomyelitis. This is known as chronic fatigue syndrome.[2] Some bodies will never clear the virus. Some researchers think this is an autoimmune disease.[3]

There are many symptoms that sometimes disappear and then reappear. Commonly reported symptoms of long COVID are fatigue, memory problems, shortness of breath, and sleep disorder.[4][5] Several other symptoms, including headaches, mental health issues, loss of smell or taste, muscle weakness, fever, and cognitive dysfunction may also happen.[4] Symptoms often get worse after mental or physical work. This is called post-exertional malaise.[4]

List of symptoms

Symptoms reported by people with long COVID include:[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Long COVID Media

  • Many symptoms have similar severity in long COVID and ME/CFS

  • "CRP C-reactive protein, CT computed tomography, IL-6 Interleukin-6, NT-proBNP (NT)-pro hormone BNP, OCD Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder. This figure was created using Biorender.com."

  • Possible causes of long COVID

  • Center for Post-COVID Care at Mount Sinai's Union Square offices in New York City

  • A wall of pillows at the Museum of Vancouver, each bearing stories from people with Long COVID

Related pages

References

  1. ↑ Chronic COVID Syndrome: Need for an appropriate medical terminology for Long-COVID and COVID Long-Haulers. Journal of Medical Virology 93 (5) (October 2020). p. 2555–2556. doi:10.1002/jmv.26624.
  2. ↑ Carter, Rachel. 2022 in review: Will long Covid help us understand the unexplainable? (in en-gb). Pulse Today (2023-01-02). Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  3. ↑ Scientists grapple with long Covid puzzle as millions fall sick. www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Long COVID or post-COVID conditions (20 July 2023)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  5. ↑ Global Prevalence of Post-Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Condition or Long COVID: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 226 (9) (November 2022). p. 1593–1607. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiac136.
  6. ↑ COVID-19 (coronavirus): Long-term effects. Mayo Clinic (18 August 2020). Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  7. ↑ What are the long-term health risks following COVID-19?. NewsGP (24 June 2020)Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  8. ↑ Long-term consequences of COVID-19: research needs. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases 20 (10) (October 2020). p. 1115–1117. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30701-5.
  9. ↑ "Chinese study finds most patients show signs of 'long Covid' six months on" (in en). South China Morning Post. 10 January 2021. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3117141/coronavirus-chinese-study-finds-most-patients-still-show-signs. Retrieved 11 January 2021. 
  10. ↑ Yan, W. Their Teeth Fell Out. Was It Another Covid-19 Consequence? The New York Times (2020). https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/26/health/covid-teeth-falling-out.html
  11. ↑ Al-Aly, Ziyad. High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequalae of COVID-19 (in en). Nature 594 (7862) (22 April 2021). p. 259–264. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03553-9.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Brewer, Kirstie. Parosmia: 'Since I had Covid, food makes me want to vomit'. BBC News (28 January 2021). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
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