Maclura pomifera
Maclura pomifera (commonly known as the Osage orange) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub. It usually grows to a height of 8 to 15 metres (30–50 ft). Despite the name "Osage orange",[3] it is not related to the orange.[4] It is a member of the mulberry family, Moraceae.[5]
| Osage orange | |
|---|---|
| File:Maclura pomifera2.jpg | |
| Foliage and multiple fruit | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Maclura |
| Species: | M. pomifera
|
| Binomial name | |
| Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid.
| |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
Maclura Pomifera Media
Natural range of M. pomifera in pre-Columbian era America
Evidence of a seed predator (February in Kansas).
- Maclura pomifera fruit sprouting seeds.jpg
Mound of a single fallen fruit sprouting seeds (April in Illinois)
- Osage orange Maclura pomifera Top.JPG
A tree felled in 1954 exhibits little rot after more than six decades.
- Maclura trunk.jpg
Typical bright-yellow newly cut wood
- Maclura pomifera 001.JPG
Maclura pomifera, Moraceae, Osage-orange, Horse-apple, Bois D'Arc, Bodark, habitus; Botanical Garden KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Maclura pomifera 008.jpg
Maclura pomifera, Moraceae, Osage-orange, Horse-apple, Bois D'Arc, Bodark, habitus; Botanical Garden KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Maclura pomifera 002.JPG
Maclura pomifera, Moraceae, Osage-orange, Horse-apple, Bois D'Arc, Bodark, leaves; Botanical Garden KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Maclura pomifera 003.JPG
Maclura pomifera, Moraceae, Osage-orange, Horse-apple, Bois D'Arc, Bodark, female inflorescence; Botanical Garden KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Osage orange 1.jpg
Description: jpeg image, Osage Orange Fruit, Maclura pomifera. Winfield IL USA
References
- ↑ "Tropicos". Tropicos. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
- ↑ "The Plant List". The Plant List. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
- ↑ Wynia, Richard L (March 2011). "Plant fact sheet: Osage orange, Maclura pomifera (Rafin.)" (PDF). US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ↑ Jesse, Laura; Lewis, Donald (October 24, 2014). "Hedge Apples for Home Pest Control?". Horticulture & Home Pest News. Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ↑ Wayman, Dave (March 1985). "The Osage Orange Tree: Useful and Historically Significant". Mother Earth News. Retrieved January 29, 2016.