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Mesostigmatophyceae

The Mesostigmatophyceae is a type of basal green algae. They are usually found in fresh water.[2][3][4] Mesostigmatophyceae can be be a sister group to all green algae, or as sister to all Streptophyta.[5][6][7]

Mesostigmatophyceae
Scientific classification e
Superdivision: Charophyta
Class: Mesostigmatophyceae
Marin & Melkonian[1]
Type species
Mesostigma viride Lauterborn

Categorization

There are many ways to place the Mesostigmatophyceae into a category. One popular way is to have it only one genus, which is Mesostigma.[1][8] A different way to do it is two have two clades; Chlorokybus and Spirotaenia.[3][9][10][11][12][13] It is also common to put Chlorokybus in a different class as Chlorokybophyceae.[14] Below is a common way to sort the categories.

Streptophyta/
Mesostigmatophyceae

Mesostigma viride




Spirotaenia



Chlorokybophyceae





References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2024). "Mesostigmatophyceae". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.
  2. ↑ Leliaert, Frederik; Verbruggen, Heroen; Zechman, Frederick W. (2011). "Into the deep: New discoveries at the base of the green plant phylogeny". BioEssays. 33 (9): 683–692. doi:10.1002/bies.201100035. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 21744372. S2CID 40459076.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia; Raven, John A.; Pisani, Davide; Knoll, Andrew H. (2017-09-12). "Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (37): E7737–E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114. PMC 5603991. PMID 28808007.
  4. ↑ Genomic Insights Into the Biology of Algae
  5. ↑ Marin B, Melkonian M (1999). "Mesostigmatophyceae, a new class of streptophyte green algae revealed by SSU rRNA sequence comparisons". Protist. 150 (4): 399–417. doi:10.1016/S1434-4610(99)70041-6. PMID 10714774.
  6. ↑ Jeffrey D. Palmer; Douglas E. Soltis & Mark W. Chase (2004). "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302.
  7. ↑ Andreas Simon; Gernot Glöckner; Marius Felder; Michael Melkonian & Burkhard Becker (2006). "EST analysis of the scaly green flagellate Mesostigma viride (Streptophyta): Implications for the evolution of green plants (Viridiplantae)". BMC Plant Biology. 6: 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-6-2. PMC 1413533. PMID 16476162.
  8. ↑ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2007). "Class: Mesostigmatophyceae taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  9. ↑ Lemieux C, Otis C, Turmel M (2007). "A clade uniting the green algae Mesostigma viride and Chlorokybus atmophyticus represents the deepest branch of the Streptophyta in chloroplast genome-based phylogenies". BMC Biol. 5: 2. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-2. PMC 1781420. PMID 17222354.
  10. ↑ Becker, B. & Marin, B. (2009). "Streptophyte algae and the origin of embryophytes". Annals of Botany. 103 (7): 999–1004. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp044. PMC 2707909. PMID 19273476.
  11. ↑ Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Wong, Gane K.-S.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany. 105 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 29603143.
  12. ↑ Turmel, Monique; Otis, Christian; Lemieux, Claude (2000). "Ancestral chloroplast genome in Mesostigma viride reveals an early branch of green plant evolution". Nature. 403 (6770): 649–652. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..649L. doi:10.1038/35001059. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 10688199.
  13. ↑ Cheng, Shifeng; Xian, Wenfei; Fu, Yuan; Marin, Birger; Keller, Jean; Wu, Tian; Sun, Wenjing; Li, Xiuli; Xu, Yan; Zhang, Yu; Wittek, Sebastian (2019-11-14). "Genomes of Subaerial Zygnematophyceae Provide Insights into Land Plant Evolution". Cell. 179 (5): 1057–1067.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.019. PMID 31730849.
  14. ↑ Irisarri, Iker; Darienko, Tatyana; Pröschold, Thomas; Fürst-Jansen, Janine M. R.; Jamy, Mahwash & de Vries, Jan (2021). "Unexpected cryptic species among streptophyte algae most distant to land plants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 288 (1963): 20212168. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.2168. PMC 8611356. PMID 34814752.

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