Mesostigmatophyceae

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Mesostigmatophyceae
Scientific classification e
Superdivision: Charophyta
Class: Mesostigmatophyceae
Marin & Melkonian[1]
Type species
Mesostigma viride Lauterborn

The Mesostigmatophyceae is a type of basal green algae. They are usually found in fresh water.[2][3][4] Mesostigmatophyceae can be a sister group to all green algae, or as sister to all Streptophyta.[5][6][7]

Categorization

There are many ways to place the Mesostigmatophyceae into a category. One popular to place it is to have the category have only one genus, the Mesostigma.[1][8] A different way to categorize is to put it into two clades; Chlorokybus and Spirotaenia.[3][9][10][11][12][13] It is also common to put Chlorokybus in a different class as Chlorokybophyceae.[14] Below is a common way to sort the categories.

Streptophyta/
Mesostigmatophyceae

Mesostigma viride




Spirotaenia



Chlorokybophyceae





References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guiry, M.D.. Mesostigmatophyceae. AlgaeBase (2026)World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.
  2. ↑ Leliaert, Frederik. Into the deep: New discoveries at the base of the green plant phylogeny. BioEssays 33 (9) (2011). p. 683–692. doi:10.1002/bies.201100035.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia. Early photosynthetic eukaryotes inhabited low-salinity habitats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (37) (2017-09-12). p. E7737–E7745. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620089114.
  4. ↑ Genomic Insights Into the Biology of Algae
  5. ↑ Mesostigmatophyceae, a new class of streptophyte green algae revealed by SSU rRNA sequence comparisons. Protist 150 (4) (1999). p. 399–417. doi:10.1016/S1434-4610(99)70041-6.
  6. ↑ Jeffrey D. Palmer. The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view. American Journal of Botany 91 (10) (2004). p. 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437.
  7. ↑ Andreas Simon. EST analysis of the scaly green flagellate Mesostigma viride (Streptophyta): Implications for the evolution of green plants (Viridiplantae). BMC Plant Biology 6 (2006). p. 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-6-2.
  8. ↑ Guiry, M.D.. Class: Mesostigmatophyceae taxonomy browser (2007)AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  9. ↑ A clade uniting the green algae Mesostigma viride and Chlorokybus atmophyticus represents the deepest branch of the Streptophyta in chloroplast genome-based phylogenies. BMC Biol. 5 (2007). p. 2. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-5-2.
  10. ↑ Becker, B.. Streptophyte algae and the origin of embryophytes. Annals of Botany 103 (7) (2009). p. 999–1004. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp044.
  11. ↑ Gitzendanner, Matthew A.. Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history (in en). American Journal of Botany 105 (3) (2018). p. 291–301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048.
  12. ↑ Turmel, Monique. Ancestral chloroplast genome in Mesostigma viride reveals an early branch of green plant evolution (in en). Nature 403 (6770) (2000). p. 649–652. doi:10.1038/35001059.
  13. ↑ Cheng, Shifeng. Genomes of Subaerial Zygnematophyceae Provide Insights into Land Plant Evolution (in en). Cell 179 (5) (2019-11-14). p. 1057–1067.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.10.019.
  14. ↑ Irisarri, Iker. Unexpected cryptic species among streptophyte algae most distant to land plants. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288 (1963) (2021). p. 20212168. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.2168.

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