Mirandese language
The Mirandese language or lhéngua mirandesa is an Astur-Leonese language or language variety[2] that is sparsely spoken in a small area of northeastern Portugal in Terra de Miranda (made up of the municipalities of Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro and Vimioso).
| Mirandese | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mirandés | ||||
| Native to | Portugal | |||
| Region | Terra de Miranda (Miranda do Douro, Vimioso and Mogadouro) | |||
| Native speakers | 15,000 (2000)e18 (10,000 use it regularly, 5,000 when they return to the area)[1] | |||
| Language family | ||||
| Official status | ||||
| Official language in | Co-official recognition. Special protection status in Miranda do Douro, Portugal. Statutory language of provincial identity in 4 municipalities, northeast Portugal (1999, Law No. 7-99 of 29 January).[1] | |||
| Regulated by | Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa | |||
| Language codes | ||||
| ISO 639-2 | mwl | |||
| ISO 639-3 | mwl | |||
| Linguasphere | 51-AAA-cb | |||
 Locator map of the Miranda do Douro municipality, which harbors the vast majority of Mirandese speakers. | ||||
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Recognition
The Assembly of the Republic granted it official recognition alongside Portuguese for local matters on 17 September 1998 with the law 7/99 of 29 January 1999.[3] In 2001, Mirandese was officially recognised by the European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages, which aims to promote the survival of the least spoken European languages.[4]
Roots
Mirandese has a distinct phonology, morphology and syntax. It has its roots in the local Vulgar Latin spoken in the northern Iberian Peninsula.
Mirandese is a descendant of the Astur-Leonese variety spoken in the Kingdom of León and has both archaisms and innovations that differentiate it from the modern varieties of Astur-Leonese spoken in Spain. In recognition of these differences, and due to its political isolation from the rest of the Astur-Leonese speaking territory, Mirandese has adopted a different written norm to the one used in Spain for Astur-Leonese.
Mirandese Language Media
Street sign in Mirandese in Miranda de l Douro, of Rue de la Costanielha, a famous street in Mirandese culture[1]
Map of the singular masculine definite article l in Mirandese and its phonetic variation.
Bilingual sign in the village of Pruoba(Póvoa), previously Pruôba, with old writing, having ⟨ô⟩. Reading Dius bos l pague pula buôssa besita i buôna biaige 'Thank you (literally “God bless you”) for your visit and bon voyage.'
Public sign with the history of the Cathedral of Miranda do Douro, written in Mirandese.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mirandese language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ "Discovering Mirandese". Terminology Coordination Unit. 2015-05-26. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ↑ "Lei 7/99, 1999-01-29". Diário da República Eletrónico (in português). Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ↑ Svobodová, Petra. "Mirandese language and its influence on the culture of the municipality of Miranda do Douro". Universidade Palacký.
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This language has its own Wikipedia project. See the Mirandese language edition. |