Molière
Molière (1622 – 17 February 1673) was a French actor, director and writer. His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Molière was his stage name.[1] He wrote some of the most important comedies in human history.[1]
Molière | |
|---|---|
_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg) Portrait of Molière by Pierre Mignard (ca. 1658) | |
| Born | Jean-Baptiste Poquelin 15 January 1622 Paris, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 17 February 1673 (aged 51) Paris |
| Pen name | Molière |
| Occupation | Playwright, actor |
| Nationality | French |
| Education | University of Orléans |
| Period | 1622–1673 |
| Genre | Comedy |
| Notable works | Tartuffe; The Misanthrope; The Learned Women; The School for Wives; L'Avare |
| Spouse | Armande Béjart |
| Partner | Madeleine Béjart |
| Children | Louis (1664–1664) Marie Madeleine (1665–1723) Pierre (1672–1672) |
He was born in Paris where his father owned a carpet shop. As a young person, Molière decided to live an artist's life. At the age of 21, he founded a theatre company that soon went bankrupt. From 1645 to 1658, he toured France with some of his friends.
Later, King Louis XIV made Molière responsible for the entertainment at the court of Versailles near Paris. Molière was happy to have the king among his friends, because he had many enemies, especially important people in the Roman Catholic church. Molière's comedies deal with human weaknesses: jealousy, meanness, hypocrisy, fear of death. By putting his characters in ridiculous situations, Molière wants to entertain and educate his audience.
One of his most important plays is Tartuffe, showing a bigoted man stealing his way into a rich family. Molière's last play was Le Malade Imaginaire, called in English The Hypochondriac. As in many of his comedies, Molière played the main role. He died due to pulmonary tuberculosis on stage during the fourth performance. Because of his problems with the church, he was not allowed to be buried in a church cemetery.
Molière Media
Portrait of Molière by Nicolas Mignard
First volume of a 1739 translation into English of all of Molière's plays, printed by John Watts.
Louis XIV invites Molière to share his supper—an unfounded Romantic anecdote, illustrated in 1863 painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme
Molière's tomb at the Père Lachaise Cemetery. La Fontaine's is visible just beyond.
Molière statue on the Fontaine Molière, corner of Rue de Richelieu and Rue Molière in Paris
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bermel, Albert (2000). "Biography of Molière - French Dramatist". Discover France. The Warton Group. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
Other websites
- Works by Molière at Project Gutenberg
- Molière's works online Archived 2020-09-06 at the Wayback Machine at toutmoliere.net (in French)
- Molière's works online at site-moliere.com
- Molière's works online Archived 2014-02-27 at the Wayback Machine at InLibroVeritas.net
- Molière's works online Archived 2007-03-14 at the Wayback Machine at classicistranieri.com
- Biography, Bibliography, Analysis, Plot overview Archived 2006-01-14 at Archive.today at biblioweb.org (in French)
- Molière's Verses Plays Publication, Statistics, Words Research (in French)
- Professional quality parody - "The Life & Times of Molière" at YouTube.com