Neurotoxin
A neurotoxin is a toxin that acts specifically on nerve cells – neurons – usually by interacting with membrane proteins and ion channels.
Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins. A common effect is paralysis, which sets in extremely rapidly. The venom of bees, scorpions, pufferfish, spiders and snakes can contain many different toxins. Many neurotoxins act by affecting voltage-dependent ion channels.
A man named Clairvius Narcisse was dead and came back to life again because the locals used neurotoxin on him to bring him back to life[source?]. He was buried in Haiti in 1964.
Neurotoxin Media
Neurotoxins can be found in a number of organisms, including some strains of cyanobacteria, that can be found in algal blooms or washed up on shore in a green scum.
Illustration of typical multipolar neuron
Astrocytes surrounding capillaries in the brain to form the blood brain barrier
Coronal section of inferior horn of lateral ventricle. (Diagrammatic.)
The puffer fish is known for carrying lethal amounts of tetrodotoxin.
Mechanism of Botulinum Toxin neurotoxicity
Chemical structure of caramboxin
An Astrocyte, a cell notable for maintaining the blood brain barrier
