Ophidiophobia

A person with ophidiophobia would be scared of this photograph.

Ophidiophobia or ophiophobia is the abnormal fear of snakes. It is sometimes called herpetophobia, which is a fear of reptiles or amphibians. The word comes from the Greek words "ophis" (ὄφις) meaning snake, and "phobia" (φοβία) meaning fear.[1]

This is a phobia, so it does not include people who do not like snakes or fear them for their venom. A person with ophidiophobia (called an ophidiophobe) not only fears them when in live contact, but is scared to think about them or even see them in video or still pictures.[2]

About a third of adult humans are ophidiophobic, making this the most common reported phobia.[3] Scientists think that mammals may have an innate fear of snakes. This was vital for their survival as it allowed such dangerous threats to be identified immediately.[4]

References

  1. (in en-US) Fear of Snakes Phobia – Ophidiophobia. 2016-08-22. http://phobiafor.com/2016/08/fear-of-snakes-phobia-ophidiophobia.html/. Retrieved 2016-12-02. 
  2. Murrie, Matthew & Steven. The First Book of Seconds[dead link]. F+W Media, 2010. p.11.
  3. Lynne Isbell, "The Fruit, the Tree, and the Serpent - Why We See So Well" (Harvard University Press, 2009)
  4. "Fear of Snakes, Spiders Rooted in Evolution, Study Finds". news.nationalgeographic.com.