Papua
Papua may refer to:
- New Guinea, Pacific island
- Papua New Guinea, country on the above island
- Papua Region, in the above country
- Papua (Australian territory), former Australian-administered territory in southeastern New Guinea
- Papua (Indonesian province), Indonesian province on the western half of the New Guinea
- West Papua (province), Indonesian province on the Bird's Head Peninsula region of the island
- Western New Guinea, the western part of the island.
- Papua New Guinea, country on the above island
- Papuan languages