Normalized human photoreceptor absorbances for different wavelengths of light
Illustration of the distribution of cone cells in the fovea of an individual with normal color vision (left), and a color blind (protanopic) retina. Note that the center of the fovea holds very few blue-sensitive cones.
Distribution of rods and cones along a line passing through the fovea and the blind spot of a human eye
The absorption of light leads to an isomeric change in the retinal molecule.