Sam Rayburn
Samuel Taliaferro "Sam" Rayburn (January 6, 1882 – November 16, 1961) was an American politician. He served as the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1940 through 1947, again from 1949 through 1953, and again from 1955 through 1961.
Sam Rayburn | |
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48th, 50th, and 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
In office January 3, 1955 – November 16, 1961 | |
President | Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy |
Preceded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
Succeeded by | John William McCormack |
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 | |
President | Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
Succeeded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
In office September 16, 1940 – January 3, 1947 | |
President | Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | William B. Bankhead |
Succeeded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
37th Dean of the United States House of Representatives | |
In office January 3, 1953 – November 16, 1961 | |
Preceded by | Robert L. Doughton |
Succeeded by | Carl Vinson |
House Minority Leader | |
In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 | |
Deputy | John William McCormack |
Preceded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
Succeeded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 | |
Deputy | John William McCormack |
Preceded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
Succeeded by | Joseph William Martin, Jr. |
House Majority Leader | |
In office January 3, 1937 – September 16, 1940 | |
Deputy | Patrick J. Boland |
Preceded by | William B. Bankhead |
Succeeded by | John William McCormack |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 4th district | |
In office March 4, 1913 – November 16, 1961 | |
Preceded by | Choice B. Randell |
Succeeded by | Ray Roberts |
Personal details | |
Born | Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn January 6, 1882 Kingston, Tennessee, U.S. |
Died | November 16, 1961 Bonham, Texas, U.S. | (aged 79)
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | East Texas Normal College |
Profession | Law |
He died of cancer at the age of 79 and is buried at Willow Wild Cemetery.[1]
Sam Rayburn Media
The East Texas Normal College graduating class of 1903. Rayburn is in the back row second from the right.
Rayburn lived at the Wahrenberger House from 1907 to 1908 when he served as a Texas Representative for the 34th district and studied at the University of Texas School of Law.
The Denison Dam located in Rayburn's House district was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938. The dam created Lake Texoma.
Portrait by Douglas Chandor, 1941
President Roosevelt delivers the Day of Infamy speech to Congress. Behind him are Vice President Henry A. Wallace (left) and Speaker Rayburn.
This 1947 Cadillac Fleetwood Series 62 was a gift from the House Democrats and House Republicans after he became Minority Leader. 142 Democratic congressmembers and 50 Republican congressmembers donated $25 each to purchase this car.
Rayburn and President Eisenhower shaking hands at the signing ceremony for the Alaska Statehood Act
Rayburn swears in Lyndon B. Johnson as Vice President on January 20, 1961 (1:19)
Rayburn's influence and great rapport with congressmembers and the Washington bureaucracy allowed the Rayburn House Office Building to be designed and built within 10 years. At 2.4 million square feet, it is larger than the next two largest Capitol office buildings combined.
References
- ↑ "RAYBURN, Samuel Taliaferro | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
Other websites
Media related to Sam Rayburn at Wikimedia Commons
- Obituary, NY Times, November 16, 1961, Rayburn Is Dead; Served 17 Years As House Speaker
- The leadership of Speaker Sam Rayburn published 1961, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
- "Mister Speaker", Time Magazine, September 27, 1943 Archived January 5, 2013, at Archive.today
- RAYBURN: MR. SPEAKER (A feature length documentary about Sam Rayburn's life and career)
- The Friends of Sam Rayburn Website Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
- Sam Rayburn House Museum Website
- Address Delivered by The Honorable Sam Rayburn at the Dedication of the Marker over the Graves of His Great-Great Grandfather Col. George Waller and his wife Ann Winston Carr, Oakwood Cemetery, Martinsville, Virginia, May 6, 1951
- Associated Press, August 16, 2014 - Letter provides peek at personal Sam Rayburn Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine