Siege of Toulon (1793)

Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 50: attempt to call local 'map' (a nil value).

War of the First Coalition:
Napoleon Bonaparte
<graph>

{

 //
 // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks
 //            Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes.
 //            Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks
 //
 // Template translation is in https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Original/Template:Graphs.tab
 //
 "version": 2, "width":, "height": , "padding": 0,
 "signals":[
   // These signals allow us to quickly move the map within the image, e.g. to leave space for the legend

{"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "0"} },

   {"name":"legendHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} },
   {"name":"imgWidth", "init": {"expr": "width-legendWidth"} },
   {"name":"imgHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} },
   {"name":"imgXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth/2"} },
   {"name":"imgYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight/2"} },
   {"name":"imgTileSize", "init": {"expr": "256"} },
   {"name":"imgLat", "init": {"expr": "45.3"} },
   {"name":"imgLon", "init": {"expr": "10.5"} },
   {"name":"imgZoom", "init": {"expr": ""} },
   {"name":"picWidth", "init": {"expr": "180"} },
   {"name":"picHeight", "init": {"expr": "picWidth/2"} },
   {"name":"picXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth-(picWidth/2)"} },
   {"name":"picYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight-(picHeight/2)"} },
   {"name":"showMiniMap", "init": {"expr": "0"} }
 ],
 "data": [
   {
     "name": "data",

// Otherwise use the first unnamed argument for source values

     "values": [  { "lat": 45.3, 
    "lon": 10.5, 
    "img": "wikirawupload:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/120px-Mapscaleline.svg.png", 
    "width": 50, 
    "height": 8, 
    "offsetX": Expression error: Unexpected / operator., 
    "offsetY": Expression error: Unexpected / operator., 
    "textAlign": "right", 
    "textDx": 22, 
    "textDy": -2, 
    "textColor": "grey", 
    "textFont": "Tahoma", 
    "textFontSize": 9, 
    "text":  "10 000km" }

, { "lat": 0, "lon": 0, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


}


, { "lat": 43.13, "lon": 5.92, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "Toulon", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#000000"


} , { "lat": 43.99, "lon": 7.55, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#000080"


} , { "lat": 44.65, "lon": 7.87, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.15, "lon": 9.7, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.32, "lon": 9.5, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "Lodi", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.35, "lon": 10.73, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.46, "lon": 10.48, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.38, "lon": 10.48, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.88, "lon": 11.05, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.77, "lon": 11.73, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.42, "lon": 11.18, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.35, "lon": 11.28, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.57, "lon": 10.82, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 45.16, "lon": 10.8, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 46, "lon": 12.87, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


} , { "lat": 46.51, "lon": 13.58, Expression error: Unexpected = operator. "text": "", "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": 0, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": , "textColor": "#800000"


}









     ],
     "transform": [
       {
         "type": "geo",
         "projection": "mercator",
         "scale": {"expr": "imgTileSize/PI/2*pow(2,imgZoom)"},
         "translate": [{"expr": "imgXC"}, {"expr": "imgYC"}],
         "center": [{"expr": "imgLon"}, {"expr": "imgLat"}],
         "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat"
       },
       { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_x", "expr": "datum.layout_x + (datum.offsetX || 0)" },
       { "type": "formula", "field":"layout_y", "expr": "datum.layout_y + (datum.offsetY || 0)" },
       { "type": "formula", "field":"color", "expr": "datum.color || '#c33'" },
       { "type": "formula", "field":"textColor", "expr": "datum.textColor || datum.color" },
       { "type": "formula", "field":"strokeColor", "expr": "datum.strokeColor || '#ffe7e6'" }
     ]
   },
   {
     // Hack: single value data source for drawing/hiding images and other non-series elements
     "name": "dummyData",
     "values": [{}]
   }
 ],

// Legend only works if showLegend and colorScaleField are set

 "marks": [
   {
     "type": "image",
     "from": {
       "data": "dummyData",
       "transform": [
         { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "'mapsnapshot:///?width='+imgWidth+'&height='+imgHeight+'&zoom='+imgZoom+'&lat='+imgLat+'&lon='+imgLon" }
       ]
     },
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "url": {"field": "url"},
         "xc": {"signal": "imgXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "imgYC"},
         "width": {"signal": "imgWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "imgHeight"}
       }
     }
   },
   {
     // Places an image of a given name and size at the [lan,lon] location
     "type": "image",
     "from": {
       "data": "data",
       "transform": [
         { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.img" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"iconWidth", "expr": "datum.width || 0" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"iconHeight", "expr": "datum.height || 0" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"img",
           "expr": "if(!test(/^[a-z]+:\\/\\//, datum.img), 'wikifile:///'+datum.img, datum.img)" },
         // Ensure that either width or height parameter is passed to wikifile:// request
         { "type": "formula", "field":"img",
           "expr": "if((datum.iconWidth || datum.iconHeight) && !test(/[?&](width|height)=\\d/, datum.img),if(datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?width='+datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?height='+datum.iconHeight), datum.img)" }
     ]},
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "url": {"field": "img"},
         "xc": {"field": "layout_x"}, "yc": {"field": "layout_y"},
         "width": {"field": "iconWidth"}, "height": {"field": "iconHeight"}
       }
     }
   },
   {
     // Draw marks of a given color, shape, and size at the [lan,lon] location
     "type": "symbol",
     "from": {
       "data": "data",
       "transform": [{ "type": "filter", "test": "!datum.img" }]
     },
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "x": {"field": "layout_x"},
         "y": {"field": "layout_y"},
         // If colorScaleField is set, use color scaling, otherwise use the preset color value
         "fill": { "field": "color" },
         "size": {"field": "size"},
         "shape": {"field": "shape"},
         "stroke": {"field": "strokeColor"}
       }
     }
   },
   {
     // Draw text with the given color and size at the [lan,lon] location
     // See https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#text for all parameter description (prepend "text" and capitalize them)
     "type": "text",
     "from": {
       "data": "data",
       "transform": [
         { "type": "filter", "test": "datum.text" },
         // Figure out if this is an LTR or RTL page. For LTR, show label to the right of the icon, left-aligned. For RTL, reverse.
         { "type": "formula", "field":"isLTR", "expr": "'‎' == '\\u200E'" },
         // If these values are not defined ("undefined" is not allowed, so test for truthiness and not 0)
         { "type": "formula", "field":"textDx", "expr": "if(!datum.textDx && datum.textDx != 0, if(datum.isLTR,8,-8), datum.textDx)" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"textAlign", "expr": "if(!datum.textAlign, if(datum.isLTR,'left','right'), datum.textAlign)" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"textBaseline", "expr": "datum.textBaseline || 'middle'" }
     ]},
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "text": {"field": "text"},
         "x": {"field": "layout_x" },
         "y": {"field": "layout_y"},
         "dx": {"field": "textDx" },
         "dy": {"field": "textDy"},
         "fill": {"field": "textColor"},
         "align": {"field": "textAlign"},
         "baseline": {"field": "textBaseline"},
         "radius": {"field": "textRadius"},
         "theta": {"field": "textTheta"},
         "angle": {"field": "textAngle"},
         "font": {"field": "textFont"},
         "fontSize": {"field": "textFontSize"},
         "fontWeight": {"field": "textFontWeight"},
         "fontStyle": {"field": "textFontStyle"}
       }
     }
   },
   {
     // Draw a low-zoom locator map frame
     "type": "rect",
     "from": {
       "data": "dummyData",
       "transform": [
         { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }
       ]
     },
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"},
         "width": {"signal": "picWidth", "offset":2}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"},
         "stroke": {"value":"#fff"},"strokeWidth": {"value":6}
       }
     }
   },
   {
     // Draw a low-zoom locator map by using a premade world map image
     "type": "image",
     "from": {
       "data": "dummyData",
       "transform": [
         { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "1" }
       ]
     },
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "url": {"value": "wikirawupload:"},
         "xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"},
         "width": {"signal": "picWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"}
       }
     }
   },
   {
     // Draw a zoom-out mark at the [lan,lon] location
     "type": "symbol",
     "from": {
       "data": "dummyData",
       "transform": [
         { "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "imgLat" },
         { "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "imgLon" },
         {
           "type": "geo",
           "projection": "equirectangular",
           "scale": {"expr": "180/2/PI"},
           "translate": [{"expr": "picXC"}, {"expr": "picYC"}],
           "center": [{"expr": "0"}, {"expr": "0"}],
           "lon": "lon", "lat": "lat"
         }
       ]
     },
     "properties": {
       "enter": {
         "x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"},
         "fill": {"value": "#c33"},
         "stroke": {"value": "#ffe7e6"},
         "size": {"value": 40}
       }
     }
   }
 ]

} </graph>

     current battle     Napoleon as subordinate     Napoleon in command

The siege of Toulon (29 August – 19 December 1793) was a military action that took place during the Federalist revolts of the French Revolutionary Wars. In the event, Republican forces fought against Royalist rebels supported by English and Spanish forces. The fighting took place in the southern French city of Toulon. During this siege, Napoleon Bonaparte became well known for the firs time. He was promoted when his plan to capture of fortifications above the harbour. He was credited with forcing the English and Spanish fleets to leave. The British siege of 1793 was the first time the Royal Navy was used in the French Revolution.

Rererences

  1. See Castex, Théories Stratégiques
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "De re Militari: Guerras Napoleónicas". remilitari.com.